Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767879›Full record

ArticleJournal of analytical methods in chemistry2026

A Colorimetric Multimetabolite Assay for Quantitative Measurement of Keto Acids in Urine for At-Home Monitoring of Metabolic Disorders.

Dipanjan Bhattacharyya, Abby Kropielnicki, Brian L Lee, Yeganeh Khaniani, Marcia A LeVatte, David S Wishart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dipanjan BhattacharyyaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada, ualberta.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3259-2993
Abby KropielnickiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada, ualberta.ca.
Brian L LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada, ualberta.ca.
Yeganeh KhanianiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada, ualberta.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3591-113X
Marcia A LeVatteDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada, ualberta.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-6661
David S WishartDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada, ualberta.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-2434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inborn errors of metabolism such as phenylketonuria (PKU) and maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) can cause severe developmental problems. Both conditions can lead to harmful levels of keto acids in biofluids-phenylpyruvic acid (PPA) in PKU and branched-chain α-keto acids in MSUD. Monitoring urinary keto acids helps track dietary adherence and reduces the risk of metabolic crisis. However, current at-home tests are qualitative and difficult to interpret, while existing metabolomic assays require expensive equipment and must be conducted in a lab. This study aimed to develop a simple, quantitative, rapid, at-home assay for detecting multiple urinary keto acids associated with PKU and MSUD. A modified two-step 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH)-based multimetabolite assay was developed, where sodium hydroxide (NaOH) converts the yellow hydrazone precipitate to a stable amber solution, enabling quantification of multiple keto acids (700-7200 μM) within 10 min. The assay was validated using spiked urine samples and adapted into a prototype at-home kit using caprolactam-immobilized NaOH. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomics was used as a reference method to authenticate readings from a PKU patient. Correlation studies demonstrated strong linearity for MSUD (

Indexed as

24-dinitrophenylhydrazinecolorimetric assayketo acidmaple syrup urine diseasenuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyphenylketonuriaurine

Identifiers

PMID41767879
PMCPMC12949077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.