Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767848›Full record

ArticleSAGE open nursing

Anemia and Its Associated Factors in Children Under Five in Public Health Facilities in Wolkite Town, Central Ethiopia, 2024.

Betelhem Mulugeta, Aklil Hailu, Nete Tewfik, Tigistu Gebreyohannis Gebretensaye

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Article in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Betelhem MulugetaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aklil HailuSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nete TewfikSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tigistu Gebreyohannis GebretensayeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-7865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anemia is characterized by reduced hemoglobin, hematocrit, or red blood cell counts below normal levels for age, sex, and race. In 2019, globally, the prevalence of anemia in children aged 6 to 59 months was 39.8%, with the highest rate in the African Region at 60.2%. In Ethiopia, this rate reached 52.1%. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of anemia in children under five in Ethiopia. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at Wolkite Health Center and Hospital in March 2024. Participants were selected through systematic sampling, and data were collected via structured interviews and venous blood samples. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, focusing on descriptive statistics and multivariable analysis to identify significant associations, with a significance level set at Results: The overall prevalence of anemia among 164 participants was 39.0%, with 22.6% classified as mild, 13.8% as moderate, and 2.6% as severe. Anemia was significantly associated with inadequate dietary diversity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.218, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.253-3.925) and underweight status (AOR = 2.835, 95% CI = 1.151-6.982). Conclusion: Childhood anemia is a moderate public health issue in the study area, with significant links to recent malaria infections, inadequate dietary diversity, and underweight status. Addressing these factors is essential for improving child health outcomes.

Indexed as

anemiahemoglobinhemoglobin levelprevalenceunder-five children

Identifiers

PMID41767848
PMCPMC12936366

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