Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767846›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Electroacupuncture alleviates cognitive impairment in mice with vascular dementia by regulating the cholinergic vasodilation system.

Yuanjie Gao, Jianxin Zhao, Jianpeng Chen, Rongming Qi, Yuxuan Yuan, Bohong Liu, Xiaohan Yu, Yaru Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanjie GaoShunyi Hospital, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianxin ZhaoDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianpeng ChenDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rongming QiBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yuxuan YuanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Bohong LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaohan YuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yaru LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Electroacupuncture (EA) is a potential and reliable treatment for vascular dementia (VaD). This study aims to explore the mechanism of EA in the treatment of VaD based on neurovascular coupling. Methods: The VaD model was established by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO). Mice received EA at Baihui (GV20), Geshu (BL17), and Shenshu (BL23) acupoints for 7 days. Then, behavioral tests, leptomeningeal microvascular observation, immunofluorescence of basal forebrain neurons, and molecular analyses of the ACh/NO pathway were conducted. Results: EA stimulation alleviated cognitive impairment in VaD mice, dilated leptomeningeal arterioles, enhanced neuronal activity and acetylcholine expression in the basal forebrain, and increased the levels of m-1AChR, α-7-nAChR, eNOS, and NO in the frontal cortex. The m-1AChR antagonist (THP), but not the α-7-nAChR antagonist (MLA), partially reversed these regulatory effects of EA. Conclusion: EA dilates cerebral arterioles by up-regulating the ACh/NO pathway within cholinergic vasodilation system, thereby alleviating cognitive impairment induced by VaD.

Indexed as

acetylcholinecholinergic vasodilation systemelectroacupuncturem-1AChRneurovascular couplingvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID41767846
PMCPMC12946052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.