Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767836›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Dual, High and Worsening Burden of Malnutrition Among Under-5 Children Living in Malawi's Cities: Evidence From the 2015/16 and 2024 Demographic and Health Surveys.

Alexander A Kalimbira, Patrick Singoyi, Gareth Osman, Doris C Nanga, Khumbo Mhango, Bridget Mkama, Numeri C Geresomo, Zione Kalumikiza-Chikumbu

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Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexander A KalimbiraDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9771-5093
Patrick SingoyiDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1320-821X
Gareth OsmanDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-9940
Doris C NangaDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-7783
Khumbo MhangoDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1215-975X
Bridget MkamaDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9506-2985
Numeri C GeresomoDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2592-3236
Zione Kalumikiza-ChikumbuDepartment of Human Nutrition and Health Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Lilongwe Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6008-3052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the structure of, relationship between, and changes in the burden of undernutrition (stunting) and overnutrition (overweight) among children under the age of 5 years living in the cities of Blantyre, Lilongwe, Mzuzu, and Zomba in Malawi. We analyzed the prevalence of undernutrition and overnutrition from the 2015/16 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS), which we compared with anthropometric results of the 2024 MDHS that were published in the Key Indicators Report released in February 2025. We calculated the prevalence of moderate stunting and the contribution of severe stunting and moderate stunting to overall stunting in each city. Anthropometric results were available for a weighted sample of 256 children in 2015/16 and 351 children in 2024. Compared to 2015/16, prevalence of stunting and overweight increased in all cities, with Lilongwe, the capital, recording the largest increase in both stunting (86.7%) and overweight (118.6%). Except for Mzuzu city, which experienced a

Indexed as

citiesDemographic and Health SurveyMalawioverweightstunting

Identifiers

PMID41767836
PMCPMC12948720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.