Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767732›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2026

Development of a digital application to train and debrief situational awareness in interprofessional teams: A simulation-based approach to mitigate patient safety hazards with a virtual room of error.

Veronika Spielmann, Margrit Ebinger, Christina Jaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Veronika SpielmannStuttgart, Germany.
Margrit EbingerDHBW Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Christina JakiKlinikum Stuttgart, Simulationszentrum STUPS, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This project between DHBW Stuttgart and the simulation center at Klinikum Stuttgart (STUPS) addressed the following question: How can interprofessional teams be virtually trained and debriefed for situational awareness (SA) to mitigate patient safety hazards? The objective was to develop a digital, simulation-based application for both training and debriefing SA in interprofessional teams. Method: Using Design Science Research (DSR), a software application was iteratively developed based on literature and stakeholder-informed objectives. These guided the development of a prototypical version, which was demonstrated and tested with a small group of interprofessional teams to assess real-world applicability. Participant feedback informed subsequent refinement into the fully developed application. Results: The resulting web-based application combines simulation-based training and structured debriefing on a single platform for trainers and participants. It offers a virtual implementation of the Room of Error (ROE), enabling team-based SA training in near-real scenarios with embedded patient safety hazards, gamification, and real-time interprofessional collaboration (IPC). Structured debriefing is embedded in the workflow and supported by automated tracking and evaluation tools to help trainers assess performance and lead reflective discussions. Conclusion: The developed application offers a practical solution for training and debriefing SA in interprofessional teams via a virtual ROE. It contributes to education efforts by combining experiential learning with structured reflection, aligning with global patient safety and medical education priorities. While feasibility has been demonstrated, further research is needed to empirically assess its impact on SA and IPC.

Indexed as

AwarenessPatient Care TeamPatient SafetySimulation TrainingHumansInterprofessional RelationsMedical Errorsawarenessmedical errorspatient safetysimulation trainingsoftware

Identifiers

PMID41767732
PMCPMC12936916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.