ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026
Cocirculation of endemic and recently introduced West Nile Virus lineage 1 clades in Southern Spain.
Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
In 2024, Andalusia (Southern Spain) reported its largest recent West Nile virus (WNV) outbreak, with 106 confirmed human cases and 16 deaths. Genomic analysis of 27 WNV isolates revealed the co-circulation of multiple WNV lineage 1 clades, including both endemic and recently introduced strains, reflecting a marked increase in viral genetic diversity. These findings underscore the critical role of integrated genomic surveillance systems in monitoring pathogen evolution and supporting timely public health responses to emerging zoonotic threats.
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