Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767427›Full record

ArticlePsychoradiology2026

Dynamic brain lateralization patterns in Chinese naturalistic language comprehension and association with sex differences: a 7T functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

Ruohan Zhang, Shujie Geng, Xiaoqing Zheng, Wanwan Guo, Chun-Yi Zac Lo, Jiaying Zhang, Xiao Chang, Xinran Wu, Yufeng Zhang, Jie Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ruohan ZhangWarwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0299-1939
Shujie GengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xiaoqing ZhengSchool of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Wanwan GuoInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Chun-Yi Zac LoInstitute of Intelligent Bioelectrical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.
Jiaying ZhangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China.
Xiao ChangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xinran WuInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Yufeng ZhangDepartment of Chinese Language and literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jie ZhangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Miao CaoInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jianfeng FengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although language is traditionally regarded as unique to humans and predominantly left-lateralized in the brain, the dynamic interplay between cerebral hemispheres during language processing remains poorly understood. Methods: Using 400 functional magnetic resonance imaging scans acquired with a 7T scanner under diverse narrative stimuli, this study examined whole-brain functional dynamic lateralization patterns during Chinese language processing and explored potential sex differences. Results: We identified two distinct dynamic lateralization states. While core language regions consistently showed left-lateralization, other brain regions displayed reversed lateralization. These two states-characterized by higher-level functional regions lateralizing either left or right-corresponded to the processing of rational and emotional content, respectively. Notably, males showed a stronger tendency toward the former state, whereas females inclined toward the latter, particularly during the processing of rational content. Genetic analyses further suggested that sex differences in these lateralization states may be influenced by sex hormones. Conclusion: This study offers novel insights into the dynamic organization of cerebral lateralization during Chinese language processing.

Indexed as

Chinese language processingdynamic lateralityfunctional statesnaturalistic imagingsex differencessex hormones

Identifiers

PMID41767427
PMCPMC12947159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.