Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767408›Full record

ArticleCognitive neurodynamics2026

Cognitive load alters cortical dynamics during gait in Parkinson's disease but not in neurologically healthy individuals.

Luis Felipe Itikawa Imaizumi, Claudiane Arakaki Fukuchi, Lucas Simieli, Carolina Rodrigues Alves Silveira, Paulo Cezar Rocha Dos Santos, Sérgio Tosi Rodrigues, Paula Favaro Polastri, Fabio Augusto Barbieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive neurodynamics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luis Felipe Itikawa ImaizumiHuman Movement Research Laboratory (MOVI-LAB), Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7884-2297
Claudiane Arakaki FukuchiHuman Movement Research Laboratory (MOVI-LAB), Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7559-2491
Lucas SimieliHuman Movement Research Laboratory (MOVI-LAB), Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5025-4613
Carolina Rodrigues Alves SilveiraCognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Research Centre, Parkwood Institute, London, ON Canada.
Paulo Cezar Rocha Dos SantosIDOR/Pionner Science, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7378-1897
Sérgio Tosi RodriguesLaboratory of Information, Vision and Action (LIVIA), Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-5049
Paula Favaro PolastriLaboratory of Information, Vision and Action (LIVIA), Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2007-5950
Fabio Augusto BarbieriHuman Movement Research Laboratory (MOVI-LAB), Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-8456

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The level of difficulty of a secondary cognitive task (DT) can affect gait and cortical activity distinctly in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). During a simpler ST, individuals with PD may use a compensatory neural mechanism by reallocating neural resources to preserve gait performance; for difficult DT, this compensation may not be the case. However, whether different levels of difficulty of a single-domain DT would distinctively affect gait and cortical activity in individuals with PD compared to neurologically healthy individuals is still unknown. Fourteen individuals with PD and 14 healthy individuals performed walking trials at self-selected speed, under six conditions of walking with an auditory DT and varying levels of difficulty (very easy: VE-SCT, easy: E-SCT, moderate: M-SCT, difficult: D-SCT, and very difficult: VD-SCT). Gait kinematics and cortical activity data were recorded. RM-ANOVAs identified that individuals with PD showed higher DT cost for both step length and step velocity when the cognitive task was D-SCT or VD-SCT, compared to easier tasks (

Indexed as

CognitionCortical activityDual-taskEEGParkinson’s diseaseWalking

Identifiers

PMID41767408
PMCPMC12936290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.