ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2026
Goniosynechialysis under a microscope alone and under direct gonioscopy for chronic angle-closure glaucoma patients coexisted with cataract.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
aimTo compare the efficacy of goniosynechialysis (GSL) under a microscope alone (GM) and under direct gonioscopy (GG) for chronic angle-closure glaucoma (CACG) coexisted with cataract.
methodsA prospective, single-center, and randomized controlled trial was conducted. Patients diagnosed as CACG and cataract were randomly allocated into either GM group or GG group. In GM group, the range of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) was confirmed through gonio-lens after phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (PEI). PAS was separated only under a microscope. After separating the closed angle of 360° by this method, we used a surgical gonioscope to confirm the PAS range. If any remaining PAS was present, we would separate them with an iris repositor under the direct gonio-lens until angle of 360° was reopened. In GG group, PAS was separated under direct gonioscopy after PEI until angle of 360° was reopened. The range of residual PAS after GSLs was the primary outcome. Intraoperative complications (hyphema), intraocular pressure (IOP) and anti-glaucoma medication usage after operation were the secondary outcomes.
resultsSixty eyes were included, each group comprising 30 eyes. The average age [GM group: 66.3±6.8y (12 males), GG group: 67.6±8.9y (7 males),
conclusionPEI alone can not open 360° of angle completely. PEI+GSL significantly reduced PAS range. But for patients with CACG, GSL under a microscope alone is more difficult to separate stable PAS completely and adequately than GSL under direct gonioscopy.
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