Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767254›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

The impact of nicotine on the olfactory memory and its relationship with TRPA1.

Kazuya Mizobata, Hideki Sakatani, Masamitsu Kono, Shizuya Saika, Akinori Akaike, Muneki Hotomi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kazuya MizobataDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera 811-1, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.
Hideki SakataniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera 811-1, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.
Masamitsu KonoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera 811-1, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.
Shizuya SaikaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.
Akinori AkaikeDepartment of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.
Muneki HotomiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera 811-1, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory disorders are related to cognitive decline, yet effective treatments remain limited. Cigarette smoke impairs olfaction, but one of its components, nicotine, can protect nerve cells in the central nervous system. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is expressed in central olfactory tract conduction and can be activated by nicotine. We therefore investigated whether nicotine influences olfaction through TRPA1. After inducing olfactory damage with methimazole, one of the following agents was then administered for 42 days to wild-type (WT) and TRPA1 knockout (TRPA1 KO) mice: phosphate-buffered saline, cigarette smoke extract, or nicotine. Olfactory behavioral testing and histological analyses were performed. In WT mice, intraoral nicotine improved olfactory memory and reduced neuronal apoptosis in the piriform cortex (PC). In TRPA1 KO mice, however, these effects of nicotine were abolished. Nicotine improved olfaction through TRPA1 in central olfactory tract conduction. Nicotine may thus represent a potential therapeutic strategy for olfactory impairment.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesCell biologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41767254
PMCPMC12936849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.