Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767235›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Cluster of differentiation 38 monoclonal antibody therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yan-Jun Guo, Zhi-Zhong Tian, Xiao-Fen Zhang, Zhen-Jun Zhu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan-Jun GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Zhi-Zhong TianDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Xiao-Fen ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, China.
Zhen-Jun ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cluster of differentiation 38 (CD38) monoclonal antibodies, including daratumumab and isatuximab, have demonstrated clinical activity in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM). This study aims to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of CD38-targeted monoclonal antibodies compared with those of standard regimens. Methods: This study searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase from inception until 30 June 2025 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CD38 antibodies (alone or in combination) with proteasome inhibitor- or immunomodulatory agent-based control regimens in adults with multiple myeloma. Two reviewers independently screened the studies, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias (Cochrane risk of bias 2.0). Pooled risk ratios (RRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using fixed- or random-effects models according to I Results: A total of eight RCTs with 2,821 patients were included. The pooled overall response rate (ORR) was significantly improved with CD38-targeted therapies (RR 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32-1.92; Conclusion: CD38 monoclonal antibodies enhance the depth of response and prolong progression-free survival in multiple myeloma, with an acceptable safety profile, supporting their integration into treatment algorithms.

Indexed as

CD38 monoclonal antibodycluster of differentiation 38daratumumabisatuximabmeta-analysismultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID41767235
PMCPMC12936039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.