Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767217›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Smart Packaging 4.0: A Bibliometric Analysis of Sensor Integration, Food Safety, and Sustainability in Food Packaging Systems.

Mochammad Jusuf Djafar, Huda M Elmatsani, S Joni Munarso, Jonni Firdaus, Sudarwaji Edi Yuwono Trihadi, Wahyu Purwanta, Budi Setiadi Sadikin, Sahlan Sahlan, Nasruddin Nasruddin, Lanjar Lanjar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mochammad Jusuf DjafarResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-2726
Huda M ElmatsaniResearch Center for Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5425-1054
S Joni MunarsoResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Jonni FirdausResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Sudarwaji Edi Yuwono TrihadiResearch Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Wahyu PurwantaResearch Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Budi Setiadi SadikinDirectorate for Scientific Collection Management, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Sahlan SahlanResearch Center for Sustainable Industrial and Manufacturing Systems, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Nasruddin NasruddinResearch Center for Equipment Manufacturing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Lanjar LanjarResearch Center for Process Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0759-1193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of advanced sensors and digital technologies into food packaging systems has catalyzed the emergence of Smart Packaging 4.0, transitioning the package from a passive barrier into an intelligent cyber-physical interface for real-time monitoring and traceability. This study employs a systematic bibliometric analysis to map the intellectual structure of the field using bibliographic data retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science, analyzing a refined dataset of 253 unique documents published between 2015 and 2024 that exhibit a robust annual publication growth rate of 30.31%. Co-occurrence and network clustering analyses reveal three dominant research themes: (i) physicochemical sensing (pH sensors and colorimetry) for real-time spoilage detection; (ii) active and bioactive materials (anthocyanins and chitosan) for functional food protection; and (iii) digital supply chain integration (RFID and IoT) for enhanced traceability and logistics. The technological evolution is characterized by a strategic shift from the foundations of modified atmosphere packaging in Phase I (2017-2019) and biodegradable sensor-embedded materials in Phase II (2020-2022) to the current peak of innovation in Phase III (2023-2024), which defines Smart Packaging 4.0 through the convergence of AI, blockchain, and predictive analytics for secure and autonomous food management. Despite these advancements, critical barriers to large-scale commercialization persist, notably nanomaterial safety concerns regarding the migration of ZnO and TiO

Indexed as

BibliometricsFood PackagingFood SafetyDigital Technologyactive packagingbibliometric analysisfood packagingintelligence packaginginternet of thingssensor integrationsmart packagingsupply chain

Identifiers

PMID41767217
PMCPMC12949364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.