ArticlePhysics and imaging in radiation oncology2026
A combined automatic organ at risk contouring and synthetic Computed Tomography solution for pelvic Magnetic Resonance-only radiotherapy.
Article in Physics and imaging in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Evaluation of AI-based segmentation and synthetic CT generation for MRI-only prostate radiotherapy planning.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026Article
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14 authors.
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Abstract
Background and Purpose: Magnetic Resonance (MR)-only radiotherapy improves treatment accuracy and efficiency but requires a synthetic Computed Tomography (sCT) for dose calculations. Automatic MR-based Organs At Risk (OARs) contouring could further improve consistency and efficiency. A combined automatic MR OAR contouring and sCT solution has been developed, with each component separately validated. This study aimed to evaluate this combined MR-only workflow against a manual MR-CT workflow for pelvic cancers. Materials and Methods: Radiotherapy MR and CT scans were acquired for 20 patients (10 prostate, 4 rectum, 6 anus cancer). The MR-only workflow used sCTs and automatic contours for the bladder, bowel bag, femoral heads, rectum, penile bulb, prostate, seminal vesicles and urethra along with manual target contours to optimise a MR-only plan. Doses were compared to the current clinical standard of deformably registered CT and manual MR OAR contours (MR-CT). Results: Mean dose differences were Conclusions: The automatic MR OAR contouring and sCT workflow had similar dose differences to manual inter-observer variability for all OARs except the lower dose bladder and rectum volumes (prostate patients only) and bowel bag (prostate and ano-rectal patients). This combined OAR contouring and MR-only workflow could enable more efficient and consistent pelvic radiotherapy treatment.
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