Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41767038›Full record

ArticleIJU case reports2026

Invasive Bladder Cancer With Peritoneal Invasion and Rectal Involvement Causing Rectal, Bilateral Ureteral, and Common Bile Duct Obstruction Without a Retroperitoneal Mass: A Case Report.

Kazuto Imai, Norihiko Masuda, Tatsuya Hazama, Toshihide Hosomi, Keita Hanada, Takakazu Matsushita, Toshiya Akao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJU case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuto ImaiDepartment of Urology Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Kyoto Japan.
Norihiko MasudaDepartment of Urology Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Kyoto Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-6246
Tatsuya HazamaDepartment of Urology Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Kyoto Japan.
Toshihide HosomiDepartment of Urology Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Kyoto Japan.
Keita HanadaDepartment of Surgery Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Kyoto Japan.
Takakazu MatsushitaDepartment of Surgery Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Kyoto Japan.
Toshiya AkaoDepartment of Urology Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Kyoto Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Bladder cancer (BC) is rarely associated with common bile duct (CBD) obstruction. We report a case of BC with peritoneal invasion and rectal involvement complicated by bilateral ureteral and biliary obstruction. Case Presentation: A 77-year-old man presented with abdominal pain. Imaging revealed a bladder tumor with suspected muscle invasion, rectal obstruction, and bilateral hydronephrosis. Urothelial carcinoma was confirmed after transurethral resection of the bladder. Following the operation, the patient developed cholangitis with CBD obstruction, and in the absence of direct invasion or mass-like lesions suggestive of malignant retroperitoneal fibrosis, retroperitoneal extension was considered a possible mechanism. Safety concerns regarding enfortumab vedotin in the setting of biliary obstruction led us to administer pembrolizumab monotherapy. Conclusion: BC may contribute to biliary obstruction through retroperitoneal processes, underscoring the need for careful diagnostic and therapeutic assessment. Furthermore, biliary drainage enabled the initiation of systemic therapy, highlighting the importance of appropriate supportive intervention.

Indexed as

bladder cancermalignant obstructionpembrolizumabretroperitoneal extension

Identifiers

PMID41767038
PMCPMC12936410

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