Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Case Report: Tezepelumab as rescue therapy in near-fatal asthma requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Gani Oruqaj, Johannes Bewersdorff, Detlef Litzlbauer, Matthias Wolff, Michael Sander, Werner Seeger, Friedrich Grimminger, Matthias Hecker, Khodr Tello, István Vadász

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gani Oruqaj *Department of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Johannes Bewersdorff *Department of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Detlef LitzlbauerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Matthias WolffInterdisciplinary Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Center, Interdisciplinary Center for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Michael SanderInterdisciplinary Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Center, Interdisciplinary Center for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Werner SeegerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Friedrich GrimmingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Matthias HeckerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Khodr Tello *Department of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
István Vadász *Department of Internal Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tezepelumab, an anti-thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) monoclonal antibody, reduces exacerbations across asthma phenotypes, but its role in status asthmaticus and near-fatal exacerbations requiring veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) is unclear. Methods and Results: We report three patients (17, 22, 57 years) with therapy-refractory hypercapnic respiratory failure initiated on VV-ECMO who received tezepelumab 210 mg within 24 h. Tidal volume and minute ventilation increased within 24-72 h, permitting decannulation by days 12-15 and ventilator weaning by days 17-28. Two patients had elevated IgE; one had normal blood eosinophils/IgE. No immediate drug-related adverse events occurred. Follow-up demonstrated lung-function recovery; one patient required escalation of maintenance therapy for persistent symptoms. Conclusion: In this small series, adjunctive tezepelumab during VV-ECMO-supported status asthmaticus appeared safe and potentially beneficial adjunctive therapy during near-fatal asthma requiring VV-ECMO. Randomized controlled studies are needed to determine the impact of TSLP inhibition on recovery time, ventilation duration, and mortality in this setting.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsthmaExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationStatus AsthmaticusAdolescentCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThymic Stromal LymphopoietinTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCytokinesThymic Stromal LymphopoietinECMOICUstatus asthmaticusTezepelumabTSLP

Identifiers

PMID41766851
PMCPMC12945799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.