Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766830›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2025

Lessons Learned from the Design and Implementation of the Tuberculosis Free Nepal Initiative.

Prajowl Shrestha, Gokul Mishra, Mukti Nath Khanal, Naveen Prakash Shah, Deepak Dahal, Barsha Thapa, Lok Raj Joshi, Namita Ghimire, Tom Wingfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Prajowl ShresthaNational Tuberculosis Control Centre, Naya Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Gokul MishraNayathimi, Bhaktapur.
Mukti Nath KhanalNational Tuberculosis Control Centre, Naya Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Naveen Prakash ShahNational Tuberculosis Control Centre, Naya Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Deepak DahalNational Tuberculosis Control Centre, Naya Thimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Barsha ThapaWorld Health Organization, Pulchowk, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Lok Raj JoshiSave the Children International, Nepal.
Namita GhimireNepal Health Research Council, Ramshahpath, Kathmandu.
Tom WingfieldDepartments of Clinical Sciences and International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place Liverpool L3 5QA UK; WHO Collaborating Centre in TB and Social Medicine, Karolinksa Institutet, Sweden, Norrbackagatan 4, 171 76; Tropical and Infectious Diseases Unit, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L7 8YE, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nepal has a persistently high burden of tuberculosis. Despite implementation of multiple interventions by the National tuberculosis Program, Nepal is not on track to achieve many of WHO's End tuberculosis Strategy targets. Methods: The National tuberculosis Control Centre developed a Google Sheet with key indicators to monitor the tuberculosis -Free Initiative across municipalities. Focal points recorded real-time data, ensuring transparency. National tuberculosis Control Centre compiled, analyzed, and interpreted the data to track progress, evaluate program outcomes, and support future planning. Results: The tuberculosis-Free Initiative achieved significant results in implementing municipalities. A total of 112 END TUBERCULOSIS Committees were formed at the municipal level, with over 1,000 ward-level committees engaged in tuberculosis microplanning. More than 56% of municipalities mobilized community-led monitoring groups, and 16 municipalities conducted annual social audits. tuberculosis-Free Volunteers facilitated screening in 53 municipalities. In 2023, innovative case-finding methods contributed significantly. The sputum courier system identified 1,790 Pulmonary bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis cases, 554 cases were diagnosed via screening camps and door-to-door visits, and 222 cases through Primary healthcare centre Outreach Clinics. Additionally, 23 patient support groups, 32 youth groups, and 32 civil society organizations were mobilized, strengthening community participation. These efforts highlight the tuberculosis-Free Initiative's impact on enhancing case detection, community engagement, and tuberculosis control strategies. Conclusions: Developing local level ownership and accountability in the national tuberculosis response, ensuring high quality implementation through robust monitoring and evaluation, and generating and sustaining local resources, requires strong government leadership, advocacy, and capacity building. Within the implementing teams by the stakeholders, frequent initiative reviews, coaching, and mentoring support.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryHumansNepalProgram Evaluationdirectly observed treatment short-courseend tuberculosismicroplanningtuberculosistuberculosis free

Identifiers

PMID41766830
PMCPMC12831835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.