Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766824›Full record

Observational studyJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2025

Profile of Neurosyphilis Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal: An Observational Study.

Uma Giri, Laila Lama Tangbetani, Anupama Karki, Jagat Jeevan Ghimire

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Uma GiriNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahaboudha, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Laila Lama TangbetaniNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahaboudha, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anupama KarkiNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Mahaboudha, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Jagat Jeevan GhimireKanti Children Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neurosyphilis is a rare complication of untreated syphilis with limited literature. We aimed to look for demographic characters and clinical presentation of patients admitted with the diagnosis of neurosyphilis. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study that included analysis of records of neurosyphilis patients admitted to the National Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal, from May 2015 to April 2024. All patients diagnosed with neurosyphilis were included, while those with incomplete data were excluded. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria were used to define and categorize neurosyphilis. Continuous variables were summarized as mean ± standard deviation for normally distributed data or as median and interquartile range for skewed data. Categorical variables were described using numbers and percentages. Results: A total of 53 cases were included in the study, with 31 (58.49%) males. The median age was 46 years (interquartile range: 37-60 years). Decreased vision was ovserved in 30 (56.60%) patients, and redness of the eye in 11 (20.75%) and headache in 4 (7.55%). Eye signs were observed in 43 (81.13%) patients. Cerebrospinal fluid Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test was positive in 11 (20.75%) cases. Based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria, 11 (20.75%) patients had verified neurosyphilis, 34 (64.15%) had likely neurosyphilis, and 8 (15.09%) had possible neurosyphilis. Iintramuscular benzathine penicillin was administered in 26 (49.06%) patients. Conclusions: There were more male patient with Neurosyphilis in our population. Decreased vision was the most common presentation. Likely neurosyphilis was most common diagnosis among studied population.

Indexed as

NeurosyphilisAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial Agentscerebrospinal fluid; neurosyphilisprofiletreatment

Identifiers

PMID41766824
PMCPMC12831828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.