Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766661›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Tumor-intrinsic chromatin programs enforce immune evasion in glioblastoma.

Raymond Sun, Chao Gao, Rongze Olivia Lu

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raymond SunDepartment of Neurological Surgery and.
Chao GaoDepartment of Neurological Surgery and.
Rongze Olivia LuDepartment of Neurological Surgery and.

Funding

Regulation of Macrophage- and Microglia-mediated STING Signaling in GlioblastomaR01NS126501 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Rongze Olivia Lu · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has shown limited efficacy in glioblastoma (GBM), reflecting profound immune evasion and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. In this Commentary, we highlight recent work by Zhang and colleagues identifying the transcription factor OLIG2 as a central mediator of immune evasion in GBM. Though OLIG2 has an established role in promoting GBM progression through its effects on glioma stem-like cells (GSCs), Zhang et al. demonstrated a further role for OLIG2 in suppressing antitumor immunity: in human GSCs and GSCs from mouse models of GBM, OLIG2 expression epigenetically repressed the interferon-responsive chemokine CXCL10, thereby limiting cytotoxic T cell infiltration. These findings provide a mechanistic explanation for immune resistance in GBM and support targeting tumor-intrinsic chromatin programs to enhance responses to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsChromatinGlioblastomaTumor EscapeAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChemokine CXCL10Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunotherapyMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2T-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChemokine CXCL10ChromatinCXCL10 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID41766661
PMCPMC12948435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.