Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766630›Full record

ReviewBJPsych open2026

A systematic review of global mental health service utilisation in young refugees and asylum seekers.

Nada Abou Seif, Brian C F Ching, Jo Billings, Angeliki Argyriou, Victoria Pile, Patrick Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJPsych open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nada Abou SeifInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, https://ror.org/0220mzb33Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3196-5693
Brian C F ChingInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, https://ror.org/0220mzb33Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-9793
Jo BillingsDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-2440
Angeliki ArgyriouHelen Bamber Foundation, London, UK.
Victoria PileInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, https://ror.org/0220mzb33Kings College London, London, UK.
Patrick SmithInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology, & Neuroscience, https://ror.org/0220mzb33Kings College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high prevalence of mental health difficulties in young refugees and asylum seekers, evidence suggests that they underutilise mental health services. It is important that we understand their use of, and access to, mental health services.

aimsTo examine quantitative evidence on mental health service utilisation and access among young refugees and asylum seekers.

methodWe searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, Global Health and The International Bibliography of the Social Sciences. Searches were supplemented by reference list screening and forward-and-backward citation tracking of included studies. Results were synthesised narratively. Our review was pre-registered on PROSPERO (no. CRD42024540885) and followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

resultsTwenty-two studies were included. We found an overall pattern of underutilisation of services by young refugees in comparison with majority population peers, particularly for out-patient services and psychotropic medication. In contrast, there was evidence of increased emergency service use. Service use was particularly decreased for those from low- and middle-income countries, and increased in unaccompanied minors. Service use for trauma-related disorders and schizophrenia was most common, and less likely for neurodevelopmental disorders. Only one study contained data on access-related factors, which identified language as a potential barrier.

conclusionsThere is a disparity between the mental health needs and service use of young refugees, suggesting a need for greater efforts to increase access and use in this population. Future research should explore barriers and facilitators, and build on primary research examining service use in asylum seekers and unaccompanied minors, because both remain underrepresented within the literature.

Indexed as

asylum seekersRefugeesservice usesystematic reviewyoung people

Identifiers

PMID41766630
PMCPMC12963839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.