Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766359›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2026

Phase II study of maintenance trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus bevacizumab after induction chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Katsuya Ota, Mamoru Uemura, Tsukasa Tanida, Ken Nakata, Toshihiro Kudo, Yoshinori Kagawa, Naotsugu Haraguchi, Soichiro Minami, Yusuke Matsuura, Hirofumi Ota and 28 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Katsuya OtaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma City, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4897-7032
Mamoru UemuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6285-5619
Tsukasa TanidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka City, Osaka, 578-0947, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4328-7625
Ken NakataDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka City, Osaka, 578-0947, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4086-4984
Toshihiro KudoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka City, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3584-6375
Yoshinori KagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka City, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-4507
Naotsugu HaraguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma City, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9826-7170
Soichiro MinamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma City, Nara, 630-0293, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7930-1401
Yusuke MatsuuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Hirofumi OtaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda City, Osaka, 563-8510, Japan.
Masayuki HirakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki City, Hyogo, 660-8511, Japan.
Masayoshi YasuiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki City, Hyogo, 660-8511, Japan.
Hidekazu TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Medical & Science Center, Osaka Keisatsu Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, 543-0035, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-5391
Kazuya IwamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Medical & Science Center, Osaka Keisatsu Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, 543-0035, Japan.
Naohiro NishidaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara City, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Taishi HataDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka City, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Yujiro NishizawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka City, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Mutsumi FukunagaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya City, Hyogo, 662-0918, Japan.
Takamichi KomoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya City, Hyogo, 662-0918, Japan.
Yusuke TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, NHO Osaka National Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan.
Shinji TokuyamaDepartment of Surgery, NHO Osaka National Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan.
Hiroshi TamagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Otemae Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, 540-0008, Japan.
Atsushi NaitoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai City, Osaka, 593-8304, Japan.
Terukazu YoshiharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai City, Osaka, 593-8304, Japan.
Rei SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0862Japan.
Satoshi SugimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0862Japan.
Masakazu MiyakeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Rinku General Medical Center, Izumisano City, Osaka, 598-8577, Japan.
Nobuo TakiguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Rinku General Medical Center, Izumisano City, Osaka, 598-8577, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi TeiDepartment of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai City, Osaka, 591-8025, Japan.
Koki TamaiDepartment of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai City, Osaka, 591-8025, Japan.
Akio FukadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-8627-2401
Takayuki OginoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5435-4144
Norikatsu MiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1113-8884
Taroh SatohDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4615-2638
Hirofumi YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6959-9574
Kohei MurataDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki City, Hyogo, 660-8511, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-3818-6535
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7346-0209
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2318-1129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst-line chemotherapy with maintenance therapy is expected to be well-tolerated and improve survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus bevacizumab (Bev) as maintenance therapy for mCRC, omitting both oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidines. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with untreated mCRC initially received induction chemotherapy with fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin plus bevacizumab for 3-4 months. After achieving stable disease or better on imaging, 52 patients transitioned to maintenance therapy with TAS+Bev: TAS-102 (35 mg/m2, twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-12) plus Bev (5.0 mg/kg on Days 1 and 15, intravenously). Progression-free survival 1 (PFS1), defined as the time from the start of maintenance therapy to disease progression or death, was evaluated as the primary endpoint.

resultsThe median cumulative dose of oxaliplatin during induction was 529 mg/m2. Median PFS1 during TAS+Bev maintenance was 8.7 months (95% CI: 5.5-12.3). The response rate and disease control rate during maintenance were 59.6% and 94.2%, respectively. Oxaliplatin reintroduction was feasible in 53.8% (28/52) of patient with a median total first-line chemotherapy duration was 16.2 months (95% CI: 14.5-20.6). Safety outcomes, including dose intensity and adverse events, were acceptable.

conclusionThis strategy of switching to first-line maintenance therapy with TAS+Bev demonstrated promising efficacy and safety. This strategy effectively avoided cumulative neurotoxicity, preserved quality of life and enabled reintroduction of oxaliplatin, suggesting it may represent a promising alternative strategy for patients ineligible for prolonged oxaliplatin-based treatment. Overall survival analysis is currently ongoing. [UMIN Trial ID: UMIN000031317].

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabColorectal NeoplasmsTrifluridineUracilAdultAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPyrrolidinesBevacizumabDrug CombinationsPyrrolidinesThymineTrifluridinetrifluridine tipiracil drug combinationUracilbevacizumabcolorectal cancermaintenance therapyoxaliplatinTAS-102

Identifiers

PMID41766359
PMCPMC13102168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.