Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766240›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology2026

Fluoxetine inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 replication in vitro.

Yethindra Vityala, Tugolbai Tagaev, Elmira Mainazarova, Ziiabidin Aidarov, Middela Karthik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yethindra VityalaDepartment of Pathology, International Higher School of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Tugolbai TagaevDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare, I. K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Elmira MainazarovaDepartment of Experimental Pathophysiology, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Ziiabidin AidarovDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare, I. K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Middela KarthikDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Pathfinder Institute of Pharmacy Education and Research, Kakatiya University, Warangal, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractNo drugs exist that effectively inhibit the cell entry or genomic replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2). This study evaluated the effects of fluoxetine on SARSCoV2 replication in vitro. Cytotoxicity of both fluoxetine isomers, as well as their impact on the replication of a clinical SARSCoV2 isolate (strain IHUMI3), was assessed using the human nasal epithelial cells. The fluoxetine isomers exhibited similar activities, each significantly inhibiting SARSCoV2 at a concentration of 0.9 µg/mL. The halfmaximal effective concentration was 0.39 µg/mL for both isomers. Treatment with a concentration of 10 µM of either isomer resulted in a 63.9% reduction in the SARSCoV2 titer. Fluoxetine also decreased viral protein expression. The present study demonstrated that fluoxetine inhibited SARSCoV2 replication in vitro, thus providing initial evidence for its potential therapeutic use against SARSCoV2 infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBetacoronavirusFluoxetineVirus ReplicationCell LineHumansSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsFluoxetineCOVID-19fluoxetineselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Identifiers

PMID41766240
PMCPMC13004569

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.