Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766185›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

Facile Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Hierarchical Structures via Water Vapor Condensation.

Jeonghan Kang, Seung Yoon Nam, Sungho Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeonghan KangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Seung Yoon NamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sungho LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-7093

Funding

Korea Collaborative & High-tech Initiative for Prospective Semiconductor Research RS-2025-25452526Korea Environmental Industry & Technology Institute (KEITI)Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy 25081-15FCNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00249545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surfaces with a water contact angle greater than 150° are defined as superhydrophobic surfaces, exhibiting characteristics such as water repellency, self-cleaning ability, and extremely low friction with water droplets. Most superhydrophobic surfaces possess micro- or nanoscale hierarchical structures; however, the fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces typically requires considerable time and cost. Herein, we report a facile method for fabricating hierarchical structures via condensation of water vapor to address these problems. The size of the hierarchical structures can be controlled by adjusting the condensation time. The hierarchical structures via water vapor condensation exhibit the features of superhydrophobic surfaces, as confirmed by measurements of contact angle, sliding angle, and droplet impact behavior. As a feasible application, a self-cleaning test is also carried out. The facile fabrication method in this study is expected to be easily applicable for hierarchical structure formation and further extended to large-area sample production.

Indexed as

hierarchical structureself‐cleaningsuperhydrophobic surfacewater vapor condensationwettability

Identifiers

PMID41766185
PMCPMC13010237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.