ArticleZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics2026
[Effects of probiotics combined with breastfeeding on intestinal colonization and the risk of allergic diseases in newborns delivered by cesarean section: a 5-year follow-up study].
Article in Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesTo investigate the effects of probiotics combined with breastfeeding on intestinal colonization and the risk of allergic diseases in cesarean-delivered newborns.
methodsA prospective cohort of 176 cesarean-delivered mothers and newborns admitted to Xinxiang Central Hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 was enrolled, and the newborns were followed for 5 years. According to feeding practice, infants were divided into a breastfed group and a combined group (breastfeeding plus probiotics). Follow-up outcomes were compared between groups.
resultsEighty-eight infants were enrolled in each group; 13 were lost to follow-up in the breastfed group and 7 in the combined group. At ages 2, 3, 4, and 5 years, fecal
conclusionsAmong cesarean-delivered newborns, the combination of probiotics and breastfeeding positively modulates the gut microbiota, promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, enhances immunity, and reduces the risk of allergic diseases.
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