Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41766009›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Versatile and portable Cas12a-mediated detection of antibiotic resistance markers.

Maryhory Vargas-Reyes, Roberto Alcántara, Soraya Alfonsi, Katherin Peñaranda, Dezemona Petrelli, Roberto Spurio, Monica J Pajuelo, Pohl Milon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Rapid On-Site Detection ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. CRISPR/Cas diagnostics forFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maryhory Vargas-ReyesBiomolecules Laboratory, School of Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Roberto AlcántaraBiomolecules Laboratory, School of Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru. roberto.alcantara@upc.pe.
Soraya AlfonsiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Katherin PeñarandaBiomolecules Laboratory, School of Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Dezemona PetrelliSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Roberto SpurioSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Monica J PajueloLaboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Pohl MilonBiomolecules Laboratory, School of Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru. pmilon@upc.pe.

Funding

Forgarty International Center D43TW001140PROCIENCIA - CONCYTEC PE501079419-2022Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas C-004-2021-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are spreading in clinical, industrial, and environmental ecosystems. The spreading dynamics to and from the environment are unknown, largely due to the lack of appropriate (robust, fast, low-cost) analytical assays. In this study, we developed C12a, a versatile molecular toolbox to detect genetic markers of antibiotic resistance using CRISPR/Cas12a. Biochemical characterization show that the C12a toolbox can detect less than 100 attoMolar of pure DNA fragments from the blaCTX-M15 and floR genes, conferring resistance to b-lactams and amphenicols, respectively important for human and veterinary uses. In microbiological assays, C12a detected less than 102 CFU/mL and high concordance was observed if compared to antibiotic susceptibility tests, PCR, or to whole genome sequencing. Additionally, C12a confirmed a high prevalence of the integrase/integron system in E. coli isolates containing multiple antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). The C12a toolbox shows equivalent detection performance in diverse laboratory settings, results readout (Fluorescence vs. FLA) or input sample. Altogether, this work presents a comprehensive proof-of-concept, development description, and biochemical characterization of a collection of molecular tools to detect antibiotic resistance markers in a one health setup.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialEscherichia coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsGenetic MarkersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGenetic MarkersAntibiotic resistance geneblaCTXCas12afloRIntegrase

Identifiers

PMID41766009
PMCPMC13057196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.