Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41765378›Full record

ArticlePsyCh journal2026

Simulating Interventions for Symptoms Linking Problematic Social Networking Sites Use to Online Aggressive Behavior Among Chinese College Students: A Gender-Differentiated Network Analysis.

Haiqun Niu, Xiaoxu Lu, Yichao Lv, Jie Gui, Shujian Wang, Yanqiang Tao, Jingyi Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PsyCh journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haiqun NiuSchool of Education and Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-2076
Xiaoxu LuCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9967-5795
Yichao LvFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-2479
Jie GuiFaculty of Architectural Decoration and Art, Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information, Huaian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-4707
Shujian WangFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-7468
Yanqiang TaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-3985
Jingyi ZhouCollege of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2092-6521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior empirical evidence supports the close association between problematic social networking sites use (PSNS) and online aggressive behavior (OAB). However, few studies have examined the potential symptom connection between these two issues as part of a multidimensional mechanism. The current study aims to explore the underlying network structure between PSNS use and OAB and conduct a simulated intervention using the NodeIdentifyR algorithm (NIRA), taking gender into account to further inform the implementation of intervention measures. A total of 1325 participants completed questionnaires that assessed SNS addictive tendencies and online aggression. The symptom-specific intervention simulation analysis was conducted to clarify which symptoms can alleviate or exacerbate the overall performance of PSNS and OAB. Findings indicated that there were significantly different symptom connections in both groups, with no symptom linked to the two behaviors in the male group, while "insomnia" and "instrumental overt aggression" linked the two in the female group (p < 0.05). In addition, "dual existence" may be the most effective alleviating intervention target for both groups (NIRA = 1.34 for males and NIRA = 1.44 for females). Besides, "virtual friend anxiety" and "online relationship satisfaction" should be considered separately for preventive care when dealing with males (NIRA = 1.07) and females (NIRA = 1.37). The findings offer significant implications for gender-specific strategies to alleviate PSNS use and OAB linkage.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderOnline Social NetworkingSocial NetworkingStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiescollege studentsonline aggressive behaviorproblematic social networking sites usesymptom network

Identifiers

PMID41765378
PMCPMC12950332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.