Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764849›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026

Ultrasound strengthened air impingement drying for improving drying efficiency and physicochemical quality of Chaenomeles sinensis slices.

Shan-Yu Wang, Jing-Shou Zhang, Hong-Wei Xiao, Min Wu, Zhi-An Zheng, Zi-Liang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shan-Yu WangCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia.
Jing-Shou ZhangCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Hong-Wei XiaoCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Min WuCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Zhi-An ZhengCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Zi-Liang LiuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China. Electronic address: lzlcaucoe@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effects of ultrasound-assisted pretreatment combined with air impingement drying on drying kinetics, microstructure, crystallinity, color, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity of Chaenomeles sinensis slices were investigated in the current study. Experimental results showed that ultrasonic pretreatment significantly enhanced heat and mass transfer, reducing total drying time by 12.50% to 43.75% compared to untreated samples. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy revealed that ultrasound disrupted cell walls, loosened tissue structure, and increased porosity, creating microchannels favorable for moisture diffusion. X-ray diffraction and color analysis indicated that moderate ultrasonic treatments improved crystallinity and reduced color degradation. Furthermore, increasing the ultrasonic time and power could greatly increase the TPC and FRAP values in fresh samples. The highest TPC, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, and ferric-ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) values in dried products were achieved with ultrasonic pretreatment at 160 W for 40 min, i.e., 8.71 mg/g, 6.14, and 23.18 mmol Trolox/g, respectively. These findings suggest that appropriate ultrasonic pretreatment facilitates the release and retention of bioactive compounds by altering the microstructure and crystallinity, as well as shortening drying duration. In summary, ultrasound-assisted air impingement drying is an effective approach to processing C. sinensis slices with the improvement of drying efficiency and physicochemical properties of products.

Indexed as

AirChemical PhenomenaDesiccationRosaceaeUltrasonic WavesAntioxidantsPhenolsAntioxidantsPhenolsAir impingement dryingAntioxidant capacityChaenomeles sinensisDrying kineticsMicrostructureUltrasoundXRD

Identifiers

PMID41764849
PMCPMC12966681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.