Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764715›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2026

Host size and parasite density impact on the efficacy and reproductive output of Pyemotes zhonghuajia, a biological control agent of potato tuber moth.

Chenming Xiao, Xiong Zhao He, Xuelin Li, Di Fan, Long Zhang, Chengxu Wu, Maofa Yang, Jifeng Hu, Guy Smagghe, Jianfeng Liu and 1 more

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Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chenming XiaoCollege of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Xiong Zhao HeSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Xuelin LiPlant Protection Station of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550001, China.
Di FanPlant Protection Station of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550001, China.
Long ZhangInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Chengxu WuCollege of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Maofa YangInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jifeng HuJournal Editorial Department, Guizhou University, Guizhou, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Guy SmaggheInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jianfeng LiuInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guizhou University, Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guiyang, 550025, China. jianfengliuziqiang@gmail.com.
Fangling XuCollege of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. fc.flxu@163.com.

Funding

Growth Project of Youth Talent in Ordinary Universities in Guizhou Province [2021]079Guizhou Province Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Project Qian Ke HePingtai Rencai-CXTD [2021]004High-level Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Funding Project in Guizhou Province [2021]01National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260708 and 32060637Natural Science Special Project in Guizhou University Special post, [2020]-02Systematic and Applied Acarology Society International Joint Project, England 2022(01)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potato tuber moth (PTM), Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), is a globally significant pest that attacks potatoes and many other Solanaceous crops. The ectoparasitic mite Pyemotes zhonghuajia Yu, Zhang & He is a promising biological control agent for PTM. This study investigated the effects of PTM larval body size (small and large) and P. zhonghuajia density (50, 150, and 250 mites) on host paralysis, as well as on the development and reproduction of P. zhonghuajia, aiming to optimize its mass production and application in PTM management. Our results showed that P. zhonghuajia females took significantly longer to paralyze and kill large PTM larvae at the lowest density (50 mites). Increasing mite density significantly decreased the parasitism rate per host, likely due to increased mutual interference among host-searching mites. However, the number of P. zhonghuajia females feeding on a single host increased significantly with mite density, resulting in smaller opisthosoma and fewer offsprings, suggesting food competition among females. Host size had a significant positive effect on opisthosoma size, offspring number per opisthosoma, and total offspring produced by P. zhonghuajia female, indicating that larger hosts provide more nutrients. The total number of offspring produced by P. zhonghuajia females from a host of a given size was similar across mite densities, suggesting that an optimal ratio of 50 P. zhonghuajia females per PTM larva is recommended for laboratory mass rearing and field augmentative release.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsMitesMothsPest Control, BiologicalAnimalsBody SizeFemaleLarvaPopulation DensityReproductionSolanum tuberosumHost sizeOpisthosoma diameterParasitism densityPyemotes zhonghuajiaReproduction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.