Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764708›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2026

Oritavancin in Complicated Bloodstream Infections and Endocarditis in Spain and Italy (ORIBAC Study): A Retrospective Multicenter Observational Study.

Antonio Vena, Laura Mezzogori, Matteo Bassetti, Antonio Mastroianni, Sonia Greco, Valeria Vangeli, Salvador López-Cárdenas, Marina Murillo-Pineda, Sofía de la Villa-Martínez, Agustín Estévez-Prieto and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Antonio VenaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. anton.vena@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-3992
Laura MezzogoriDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-0856
Matteo BassettiDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-9740
Antonio MastroianniInfectious & Tropical Diseases Unit, "Annunziata" Hub Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera Di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-1491
Sonia GrecoInfectious & Tropical Diseases Unit, "Annunziata" Hub Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera Di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-3639
Valeria VangeliInfectious & Tropical Diseases Unit, "Annunziata" Hub Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera Di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-7948
Salvador López-CárdenasUnidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, Frontera, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-033X
Marina Murillo-PinedaUnidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, Frontera, Spain.
Sofía de la Villa-MartínezServicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-6417
Agustín Estévez-PrietoServicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Daniele Roberto GiacobbeDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-1759
Renato PascaleInfectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-4235
Emanuele PontaliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-0442
Maria Pilar Ruiz-SecoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports. Department of Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía Universidad Europea de Madrid. FIIB HUIS-HUHEN, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-4520
Carlos de Andrés DavidInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital de Dénia, Alicante, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-8934
Ivan AdanServicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia MuñozServicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-5583
ORIBAC study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe management of complicated Gram-positive bloodstream infections (cBSI) and infective endocarditis (IE) often requires prolonged intravenous therapy. Transition to oral therapy is frequently unfeasible because of resistance, drug interactions, or adherence concerns, increasing the risk of intravenous-related complications and healthcare burden. The pharmacokinetic profile and spectrum of oritavancin may enable effective treatment and early discharge. This study evaluated its effectiveness, safety, and impact on hospital resource use in patients with cBSI or IE.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter, retrospective, observational study across eight hospitals in Italy and Spain (April 2023-February 2025). Adult patients with Gram-positive cBSI (persistent/refractory BSI or prosthetic material) or IE (2023 modified Duke criteria) treated with ≥ 1 dose of oritavancin were included. Dosing was determined by the treating physicians. Data on outcomes, adverse events (AEs) and healthcare use were collected from medical records. Patients were followed for at least 6 months.

resultsTwenty-seven patients were included: 13 (48.1%) cBSI and 14 (51.9%) IE. Median age  was 73 years (IQR 65-81); 18 out of 27 (66.7%) were male; Charlson Comorbidity Index 6 (IQR 4-7). In cBSI, oritavancin was first-line in 6/13 (46.2%) and given in multiple doses in 8/13 (61.6%), median of 2 doses (IQR 2-2.5). Clinical success was 100%, with no recurrence or BSI-related mortality. In IE, Staphylococcus aureus was identified in 5 of 14 cases (35.7%), of which 40% were methicillin-resistant. Native valves were involved in 6/14 (42.8%), prosthetic valves in 6/14 (42.8%), cardiac devices in 2/14 (14.3%). Clinical success was achieved in 85.7% of patients with IE (12/14). Two AEs occurred: nausea and a non-fatal acute coronary syndrome in a patient with pre-existing ischemic heart disease. Oritavancin use reduced 369 hospital days with potential savings of approximately €4235 per patient.

conclusionsOritavancin may represent a safe, effective treatment option for selected patients with cBSI or IE, with advantages in outcomes, reduced hospital stay, and cost containment.

Indexed as

Complicated bloodstream infectionGram positiveHospital stayInfective endocarditisOritavancin

Identifiers

PMID41764708
PMCPMC13043935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.