Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764681›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of hematology2026

Five-year interim analysis of J-SKI: an observational study of TKI discontinuation in patients with CML in Japan.

Naoto Takahashi, Shinya Kimura, Eri Matsuki, Takaaki Ono, Noriko Doki, Masaki Iino, Masashi Sawa, Yoshio Saburi, Kazunori Murai, Katsumichi Fujimaki and 15 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Naoto TakahashiDepartment of Hematology, Akita University Hospital, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita City, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. naotot@doc.med.akita-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-3787
Shinya KimuraSaga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Eri MatsukiKeio University Hospital, Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Takaaki OnoHamamatsu University Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Noriko DokiTokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Masaki IinoYamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Kofu, Japan.
Masashi SawaAnjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Japan.
Yoshio SaburiOita Prefectural Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Kazunori MuraiIwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.
Katsumichi FujimakiFujisawa City Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan.
Shingo KurahashiToyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Noriyoshi IriyamaNihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, Japan.
Takashi OnakaKokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Emiko SakaidaChiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Chikashi YoshidaNHO Mito Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan.
Keijiro SatoJapanese Red Cross Nagano Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Toshihiro MiyamotoKyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tomoiku TakakuJuntendo University Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Motoaki ShiratsuchiIizuka Hospital, Iizuka, Japan.
Fumihiko KimuraNational Defense Medical College Hospital, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Seiichiro KatagiriTokyo Medical University Hospital, Shinjyuku-ku, Japan.
Matsuo YamamotoNHO Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Akiko M SaitoNHO Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Hitoshi KiyoiNagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Itaru MatsumuraKindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment-free remission (TFR) is an emerging goal for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). However, long-term TFR durability in real-world settings remains understudied. The J-SKI study, a large observational study, was conducted to evaluate long-term TFR outcomes in Japanese patients with CML. This interim analysis included 795 eligible patients from the prospective (n = 283) and retrospective (n = 512) cohorts. With a median follow-up of 32 months (range 0.8-168) after TKI discontinuation, the 5-year TFR rate was 65.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 59.6-70.6%). Among patients who experienced molecular relapse, 99% (95% CI: 97-100%) regained a major molecular response after resuming TKI therapy, with no observed disease progression. Multivariate analysis identified the duration of deep molecular response (DMR) as the sole independent predictor of successful TFR, with each additional year of DMR reducing the relapse risk by 12.5% (HR: 0.875, p < 0.0001). A second TFR attempt was successful in 41% (95% CI: 22-59%) of the 32 patients. This study demonstrated that TKI discontinuation is a safe and feasible strategy in a real-world clinical setting. A sustained DMR is critical for TFR success, supporting its importance as a key therapeutic objective.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsChronic myeloid leukemiaDeep molecular responseTreatment-free remissionTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41764681
PMCPMC13319150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.