Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764577›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Challenges and strategies to enhance participation in the Iranian medical students' scientific Olympiad: a qualitative study.

Mahdi Abbasi, Seyed Jamal Mirmousavi, Mehdi Rabiei, Sana Jafarlou, Hamid Sadeghi, Elham Navipour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahdi AbbasiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. Mahdiabbasi365@yahoo.com.
Seyed Jamal MirmousaviElderly Health Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Mehdi RabieiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Sana JafarlouStudent Research Committee, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Hamid SadeghiIsfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Elham NavipourShiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the challenges and identify strategies to enhance participation in the Iranian Scientific Olympiad for Medical Students. This qualitative descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 28 participants, including students, faculty members, administrators, and Olympiad officials. Participants were purposively sampled, and data were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Trustworthiness was ensured through reflexive practices and triangulation.

resultsStudent participation was influenced by interconnected individual, structural, and process-related factors. Individual barriers included low self-confidence, competing academic and financial priorities, and limited intrinsic motivation. Structural challenges involved inequitable access to educational resources, insufficient institutional support, limited stakeholder involvement, and perceived lack of transparency in evaluation processes. Process-related barriers included frequent procedural changes, inadequate preparation opportunities, limited mentorship, and unclear feedback mechanisms. Suggested strategies included strengthening mentorship systems, improving transparency and fairness in assessment, increasing stakeholder involvement in decision-making, establishing sustainable institutional support, and developing a centralized and permanent information platform to enhance awareness and engagement.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalAcademiaAdultFemaleHumansIranMotivationQualitative ResearchEngagementFacilitatorsMedical studentsParticipationScientific Olympiad

Identifiers

PMID41764577
PMCPMC13059186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.