Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764486›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

The relationship between gender role attitudes and body image concern and quality of life of Balouch women with the mediating role of marital relationship quality: a cross-sectional study using a structural equation model.

Mohammad Hossein Kaveh, Mahnaz Didehvar, Masoud Karimi, Mahin Nazari, Seydamalek Dadkhah, Leila Ghahremani

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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Hossein KavehResearch Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9141-3243
Mahnaz DidehvarStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4237-0141
Masoud KarimiResearch Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7931-4181
Mahin NazariResearch Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1773-7298
Seydamalek DadkhahDepartment of Nursing, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6680-4760
Leila GhahremaniResearch Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. lghahraman@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5636-6974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality of life is a multifaceted concept influenced by various factors. This study examines the relationship between gender role attitudes, body image concerns, and the quality of life among Balouch women, with a focus on the mediating role of marital relationship quality.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used a structural equation approach to analyze data from 297 married Balouch women attending urban healthcare centers. Proportional stratified sampling was conducted from June to September 2023. Data were collected via questionnaires on demographics, gender role attitudes, body image concerns, marital relationship quality, and quality of life. Analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, regression, and structural equations in SPSS24.

resultsThe results showed that the marital relationship quality had a significant positive direct impact on the quality of life of Balouch women. Gender role attitude had no direct relationship with quality of life, but it did affect the quality of life by influencing body image concern. Body image concern had a significant negative direct and indirect relationship with the mediating role of marital relationship quality on the quality of life of Balouch women. The results showed that the fit of the final model was good. (χ2 = 1.138، p < 0/001، GFI = 0.9، IFI = 1.023، RMSA < 0.001، CFI = 1.00).

conclusionsThe findings of this study provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the multifaceted factors influencing the quality of life among Balouch women. By addressing societal perceptions, enhancing marital relationships, and implementing targeted interventions, it is possible to improve the overall well-being of women in this community.

Indexed as

Body ImageGender RoleMarriageQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLatent Class AnalysisMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbody imagegender roleInterpersonal RelationsQuality of lifewomen

Identifiers

PMID41764486
PMCPMC13059182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.