Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764434›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Surgery for secondary hyperparathyroidism: mastering the anatomy - a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Ali Murat Yildirim, Emre Kocabas, Banu Yilmaz, Gokalp Okut, Murat Karatas, Adam Uslu

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali Murat YildirimClinic of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3962-8511
Emre KocabasClinic of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4218-9185
Banu YilmazClinic of Nephrology, Izmir City Hospital, Bornova, Izmir, 35090, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8736-9916
Gokalp OkutClinic of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3641-5625
Murat KaratasClinic of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7957-9291
Adam UsluClinic of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. adam_uslu@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2697-472X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the anatomical localization and distribution of parathyroid glands following total parathyroidectomy (TPTx) and bilateral cervical thymectomy (BCTx) in chronic hemodialysis patients with medically refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

methodsA retrospective study on 154 consecutive SHPT patients with a mean hemodialysis duration of 109.3 ± 63.3 months was conducted.The study focused on the distribution of parathyroid glands within defined anatomical zones identified during surgery. Preoperative imaging methods (ultrasound and technetium-99 m sestamibi scintigraphy) provided limited diagnostic value, successfully localizing glands in only 34.6% and 31% of cases, respectively. Intraoperative parathyroid hormone (iPTH) measurement was not performed in any patient undergoing TPTx and BCTx.

resultsPostoperative success was defined by the normalization of iPTH levels, with 76.6% of patients achieving normal iPTH levels on postoperative day one (mean: 12.2 ± 14.1 pg/mL). Persistent SHPT was identified in 36 patients, leading to five complementary parathyroidectomies. The study demonstrated that the anatomical zones defined for parathyroid gland localization are reliable, exhibiting higher accuracy compared to preoperative imaging.

conclusionsThe findings support the feasibility of achieving high success rates with TPTx for SHPT, even when preoperative diagnostic tools are limited or ineffective. Knowledge of parathyroid gland distribution within these anatomical zones can significantly assist endocrine surgeons, particularly those who approach this condition with hesitation.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, SecondaryParathyroidectomyParathyroid GlandsThymectomyAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadionuclide ImagingRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesTechnetium Tc 99m SestamibiTreatment OutcomeTechnetium Tc 99m SestamibiAnatomical distributionBilateral cervical thymectomyChronic hemodialysisEndocrine surgeryParathyroid gland localizationPersistent hyperparathyroidismPreoperative imagingSecondary hyperparathyroidismSurgical outcomesTotal parathyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID41764434
PMCPMC12973642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.