Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764424›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Association between demographic-socioeconomic factors and grouped trajectory patterns of peer support needs in parents of preterm infants: a longitudinal exploration.

Yingjia Qian, Canyu Zhong, Yaru Tang, An Qin, Wenjuan Tang, Tingting Xu, Daqiao Zhu, Wenzhe Hua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yingjia Qian *Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, 227 S Chongqing Rd, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Canyu Zhong *Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, 227 S Chongqing Rd, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yaru TangShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, 227 S Chongqing Rd, Shanghai, 200025, China.
An QinSchool of Medicine, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Wenjuan TangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai, 200333, China.
Tingting XuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai, 200333, China.
Daqiao Zhu *Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, 227 S Chongqing Rd, Shanghai, 200025, China. zhudaqiao@aliyun.com.
Wenzhe Hua *Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, 227 S Chongqing Rd, Shanghai, 200025, China. huawenzhe1992@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72104142Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Nursing Development Program SJTUHLXK2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePreterm poses substantial physical and psychological burdens on parents. Peer support could alleviate such burdens. However, longitudinal evidence on the trajectory patterns of peer support needs among parents of preterm infants, as well as how demographic-socioeconomic characteristics influence these patterns, remains limited.

methodsThis longitudinal study recruited 76 parents of preterm infants from three tertiary hospitals in Shanghai, China. Participants completed the Peer Support Needs Scale for Parents of Preterm Infants at four key time points from birth to two weeks post-discharge. Conditional Latent Class Growth Modeling was used to identify distinct trajectory patterns of peer support needs. Parental demographic-socioeconomic characteristics were included as covariates to assess their influence on trajectory group membership. Descriptive and univariate analyses were also conducted, and model fitting was evaluated through multiple fit indices.

resultsParticipants were categorized into three distinct trajectory groups based on the overall longitudinal patterns of change in their peer support needs across all time points: High-level Stable (22.37%), Moderate-level Slowly Declining (67.11%), and Low-level Rapidly Declining (10.53%). Parents with higher age and financial difficulties were more likely to be classified into the High-level Stable Group (OR = 10.72, P = 0.003; OR = 5.86, P = 0.024) or the Moderate-level Slowly Declining Group (OR = 7.71, P = 0.009; OR = 4.08, P = 0.046).

conclusionsThese findings reveal that peer support needs among parents of preterm infants are dynamic and heterogeneous. Parental age and financial difficulties among demographic-socioeconomic factors could influence peer support needs. Stage-specific, tailored peer support should be provided based on individual characteristics.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureParentsPeer GroupSocial SupportAdultChinaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleSocioeconomic FactorsDemographic-socioeconomic factorsNeedsPeer supportPreterm infantTrajectory

Identifiers

PMID41764424
PMCPMC13059408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.