Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764396›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2026

Climate change and water-related diseases: a bibliometric, knowledge map, topic modeling, and content analysis.

Serdar Karakullukcu, Irem Dilaver, Fatih Gurcan, Murat Topbas, Omer Faruk Savas, Nazim Ercument Beyhun

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Article in Journal of water and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serdar KarakullukcuDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye E-mail: serdar.karakullukcu@ktu.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-7699
Irem DilaverDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye.
Fatih GurcanDepartment of Management Information Systems, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye.
Murat TopbasDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye.
Omer Faruk SavasDepartment of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye.
Nazim Ercument BeyhunDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study employs a multi-method approach - bibliometric analysis, knowledge mapping, BERTopic modeling, and content analysis - to map the evolving research landscape on climate change and water-related diseases (WRDs) from 1995 to 2025. Our analysis reveals a marked increase in publications post-2007, peaking in 2024, yet this growth is characterized by significant geographic concentration. The United States, China, and the United Kingdom dominate scholarly output, while a centralized collaboration network sidelines many high-risk regions, creating a critical evidence gap. Thematic mapping shows an intensive focus on malaria and dengue, collectively constituting over two-fifths of the literature, though emerging interest in risk modeling and vector habitat suitability signals a methodological shift. Content analysis of the most-cited studies highlights the expanding geographic range and seasonality of WRDs, intensified by extreme floods and droughts, with disproportionate impacts on children, the elderly, and low-income communities. A persistent implementation gap remains between identifying climate-health risks and enacting effective adaptation. We conclude that bridging this gap necessitates urgent, strategic investment in climate-integrated early warning systems, resilient water and sanitation infrastructure, and targeted public health interventions to translate scientific knowledge into tangible protection for vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeWaterborne DiseasesBibliometricsHumansModels, Theoreticalbibliometric analysisclimate changecontent analysisknowledge map analysistopic modelingwater-related diseases

Identifiers

PMID41764396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.