Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764394›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2026

Prevalence of enteric pathogens in mothers and children from communities in the La Paz River Basin Bolivia; associations with water, sanitation, and hygiene conditions.

Cinthia Copeticona-Callejas, Sonia Jimenez, Alejandra Torrez-Mamani, Belén Choque-Pardo, Jorge Agramont, Josué Mamani-Jarro, Lucia Inchauste, Stéphane Priet, Adriana Soto, Carla Liera and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cinthia Copeticona-CallejasInstituto de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
Sonia JimenezInstituto de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
Alejandra Torrez-MamaniInstituto de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
Belén Choque-PardoInstituto de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
Jorge AgramontInstituto de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
Josué Mamani-JarroInstituto de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
Lucia InchausteUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille Université, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Università di Corsica, Marseille, France.
Stéphane PrietUnité des Virus Émergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille Université, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Università di Corsica, Marseille, France.
Adriana SotoStockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carla LieraStockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Volga IñiguezInstituto de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia E-mail: viniguez@fcpn.edu.bo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3660-5836

Funding

SIDA-WATCHUMSA-SIDA Diarrheal Diseases Subprogram
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric infections remain a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, disproportionately affecting young children. We conducted a cross-sectional study to characterize the prevalence of enteropathogens among mothers and children from peri-urban and rural communities in the La Paz River Basin Bolivia, and to examine associations with water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions. Fecal samples were analyzed by real-time PCR to detect 21 viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens, alongside household surveys and water quality assessments. Sixteen pathogens were detected, 85% of participants carried at least one pathogen, with frequent coinfections. The most prevalent pathogens were

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsHygieneSanitationWater MicrobiologyAdultBacteriaBoliviaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMothersenteric pathogen carriagehygiene practicesmothers-childrenrural settings WASH

Identifiers

PMID41764394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.