ArticleWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research2026
The high-resolution evaluation water footprint and virtual water trade of cotton in Türkiye.
Article in Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The virtual water (VW), which defines the water embedded in the commodities in the water flow throughout the entire process, and the expanded water footprint (WF) that includes it, has come to the forefront by defining the type-place-time-volume of water. This study analysed the WF with water types and VW trade of cotton with high water requirements, which has a continuity in the export-import cycle, for Türkiye, a leading cotton producer, by using high-resolution, long-time-segmented data input and taking into account the remaining winter precipitation in the country and provinces. The WF of cotton on a provincial basis has changed significantly depending on production conditions, soil-climate factors; on average, blue, green, and grey WFs constituted 72.6% (2,407.0 m
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