Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764316›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Spatial and temporal variability of supraglacial algae on an Alpine glacier (Forni Glacier, Italy).

Flavia Dory, Roberto Ambrosini, Anees Ahmad, Guglielmina Diolaiuti, Francesco Ficetola, Alessandra Franceschini, Davide Fugazza, Mauro Gobbi, Valeria Lencioni, Taise Litholdo and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Flavia DoryDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy. flavia.dory@unimib.it.
Roberto AmbrosiniDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Anees AhmadDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Guglielmina DiolaiutiDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Francesco FicetolaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra FranceschiniClimate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, 38122, Trento, Italy.
Davide FugazzaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Mauro GobbiClimate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, 38122, Trento, Italy.
Valeria LencioniClimate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, 38122, Trento, Italy.
Taise LitholdoDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Francesco Simone MensaClimate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, 38122, Trento, Italy.
Veronica NavaDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Francesca PaoliClimate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, 38122, Trento, Italy.
Francesca PittinoDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Antonella SeneseDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Morena SpreaficoDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo Massimo TonioloDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Barbara ValleDepartment of Life Science, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Lara VarchettaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Marco CaccianigaDepartment of Bioscience, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Andrea FranzettiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Barbara LeoniDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza 1, 20126, Milan, Italy. barbara.leoni@unimib.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assessment of algal biodiversity in mountain glaciers is timely and critical. In this study, we evaluated the biodiversity of algae on an alpine glacier and their spatio-temporal variability in seven supraglacial habitats (snow, bare ice, bédières, water of cryoconite holes, dirt cones, sparse sediment, and cryoconite) over two years. Biovolume, diversity, and community structure were investigated using microscopy observations, providing a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative assessment of the algae dynamics. Algal communities were highly spatially and temporally variable. The community dynamics at the glacier scale were complex and structured by diverse ecological processes. The difference in species richness explained the major part (82.5%) of the variation in algal community composition among habitats. The snow was characterized by the higher local contribution to beta diversity (LCBD) values and by high replacement values. This habitat typically supported unique combinations of species and contributed greatly to glacier biodiversity (with 6 associated indicator taxa). Dirt cones, sparse sediment, and cryoconite communities showed high rates of species replacement, while the communities of bare ice, bédières, and water of cryoconite holes showed lower species richness. Bare ice was characterized by the lowest richness, due to the large dominance of Mesotaenium berggrenii, which bloomed at the end of the ablation period (biovolume 6 to 14-fold higher at late summer 2023 than in the other dates). Under warmer conditions, the forecasted decrease of snow and ice mass may remove the habitats that contribute most to the total biodiversity of the glacier, affecting the overall community dynamics and impacting the surrounding environments that benefit from the glacier's resources.

Indexed as

Ice CoverBiodiversityEcosystemItalyAlgae biodiversityBiovolumeCommunity compositionGlacierItalian Alps

Identifiers

PMID41764316
PMCPMC13057048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.