Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764251›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Machine learning-based MPPT integration with quadratic double-extended DC-DC converter for grid-connected PV-powered BLDC electric vehicles.

D Karthikeyan, Vinod Kumar Shukla, K Rajesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

D KarthikeyanDepartment of Information Technology, Post-Doctoral fellow School of Engineering, Architecture and Interior Design, Amity University Dubai, UAE and Associate professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203, India. karthikeyand992@gmail.com.
Vinod Kumar ShuklaAssociate Professor - Information Technology Head of Academics - School of Engineering Architecture Interior Design, Amity University Dubai, Dubai International Academic City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
K RajeshDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , NPR College of Engineering and Technology, Natham, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To mitigate the environmental challenges posed by pollution and climate change, researchers are increasingly focused on developing highly efficient, emission-free transportation and energy systems. Electric Vehicles (EVs) implementation resolves the need for emission-free transportation, contributing to reduced air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Evs are utilized with advanced Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor for their efficiency and reliability, offering improved performance. For the purpose of decarbonized energy production, to power-up the BLDC motor, Renewable Energy Source (RES) based solar Photovoltaic (PV) system is equipped. However, to meet load demand due to insufficient DC output voltage attained from PV panels, this paper proposes a novel converter with an advanced Machine Learning (ML) based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller. A Quadratic Double Extended (QDE) DC-DC converter is proposed to improve voltage engendered from PV system, resulting with reduced voltage stress and improved gain. Moreover, for tracking of maximum power from PV, Sea Turtle Foraging optimized Radial Bias Function Neural Network (STFO-RBFNN) is introduced, ensuring tracking of most available power. The system incorporates supplementary sources including grid and battery to power BLDC motor of EV. The bidirectional converter together with battery enables flexible energy management by allowing for charging/discharging operations. A 3-phase Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) performs AC-DC conversion to drive the BLDC motor of EV. The simulation is done by MATLAB/Simulink and the results validate that introduced methodology significantly enhances performance, achieving improved converter efficiency (95.43%) with reduced Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) (1.14%) compared to state of art topologies.

Indexed as

BLDC motorElectric VehiclesGrid and batteryQuadratic Double Extended ConverterRESSTFO-RBFNN

Identifiers

PMID41764251
PMCPMC13056978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.