Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764203›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The effect of unilateral cortical blindness on lane position and gaze behavior in a virtual reality steering task.

Arianna P Giguere, Matthew R Cavanaugh, Krystel R Huxlin, Duje Tadin, Brett R Fajen, Gabriel J Diaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arianna P GiguereRochester Institute of Technology, Center for Imaging Science, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA. apg7742@rit.edu.
Matthew R CavanaughUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Krystel R HuxlinUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Duje TadinUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Brett R FajenRensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA.
Gabriel J DiazRochester Institute of Technology, Center for Imaging Science, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA.

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MICHELE RUCCI · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Vision recovery in cortical blindnessR01EY027314 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MARISA CARRASCO, Krystel R Huxlin · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
NEI NIH 1R15EY031090NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NIH HHS R01 EY027314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults with cortically-induced blindness (CB) affecting a quarter to a half of their visual field show greater variability in lane positioning when steering compared to those with intact vision. Because humans rely on visual information from optic flow to control steering, we hypothesized that these lane biases are caused in part by a disruption to motion processing caused by CB. To investigate, we examined the steering behavior of 21 CB drivers (11 left-sided, 10 right-sided visual deficits) and 9 visually intact controls in a closed-loop virtual reality steering task. Participants were instructed to maintain a central lane position while traveling at 19 m/s along a procedurally generated single-lane road. Turn direction (left/right) and turn radius (35m/55m/75m) varied between trials, and the quality of optic flow information was indirectly manipulated by altering the environmental texture density (low/medium/high). Right-sided CB participants maintained a similar average distance from the inner road edge as controls. Those with left-sided CB were less affected by changes in optic flow and turn direction. These differences were not explained by age, time since stroke, sparing of central vision, gaze direction, or saccade rate. Our results suggest that some left-sided CB participants place a lower weighting on optic flow information in the control of steering, possibly as a result of lateralization in the processing of motion. More broadly, our findings show that CB steering and gaze behavior are remarkably preserved despite the presence of visual deficits across large portions of the visual field.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingBlindness, CorticalFixation, OcularVirtual RealityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVisual FieldsYoung AdultCortical blindnessMotion processingSteeringVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41764203
PMCPMC13057399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.