Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41764166›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Targeting leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 overcomes resistance to oncolytic herpes simplex virus-based therapies in glioblastoma.

Yaning Qin, Zhiqi Liang, Mengqin Yu, Nanqian Lin, Naizhen Wang, Xuanke Huang, Shi Chen, Qun Peng, Yanhua Lin, Heqin Wang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yaning Qin *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhiqi Liang *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Mengqin Yu *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Nanqian Lin *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Naizhen Wang *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xuanke Huang *School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Shi Chen *State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qun PengState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yanhua LinState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Heqin WangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yipeng RaoState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zilong XuState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5619-5834
Shenghua HuangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jingjing CaiState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yukui LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-9180
Chaolong LinState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. chaolonglin@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5284-4533
Guowei TanSchool of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. gwtanxm@163.com.
Ningshao XiaState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. nsxia@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-5266
Chenghao HuangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. huangchenghao@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-1307

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82373286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an incurable brain tumor characterized by high heterogeneity. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are an approved therapy, but their efficacy is often limited by poor cellular permissiveness to infection. Here we screen bioactive compounds to identify enhancers of oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) in GBM and discover a brain-penetrant leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) inhibitor as the strongest sensitizer. Pharmacological LRRK2 inhibition potentiates oHSV infection and oncolysis across diverse GBM cell lines and improves therapeutic outcomes in patient-derived xenograft and orthotopic models. Mechanistically, LRRK2 interacts with and promotes STAT1 phosphorylation at Y701, which drives interferon-independent antiviral responses. Consequently, LRRK2 inhibition attenuates these host defenses, thereby enhancing tumor-selective viral replication. Elevated LRRK2 levels in GBM correlate with reduced oHSV sensitivity, suggesting LRRK2 as a predictive biomarker for tumors amenable to oHSV therapy. Our findings support the combination of LRRK2 inhibitors with oHSV as a promising therapeutic strategy for aggressive GBM.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Oncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesSimplexvirusAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudePhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsSTAT1 Transcription FactorVirus ReplicationLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID41764166
PMCPMC13066370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.