Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41763162›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2026

Phantom vibrations: An understudied marker of clinical risk for psychosis.

Victor J Pokorny, Taera Kaka, Teresa Vargas, Amy E Pinkham, Vijay A Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victor J PokornyNorthwestern University Department of Psychology, United States of America. Electronic address: vpokorny123@gmail.com.
Taera KakaNorthwestern University Department of Psychology, United States of America.
Teresa VargasHarvard University Department of Psychology, United States of America.
Amy E PinkhamThe University of Texas at Dallas School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, United States of America.
Vijay A MittalNorthwestern University Department of Psychology, United States of America; Stahl Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Floor 21, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; Institute for Policy Research (IPR), Northwestern University, 2040 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA; Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Floor 24, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA; Institute for Adolescent Mental Health and Well-Being, Northwestern University, 2029 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

Funding

Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Stress Vulnerability during AdolescenceR37MH119194 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI Katie McLaughlin · 2020 to 2026
$10.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Motoric features of the voice as indicators of psychomotor agitation and retardation in current and remitted MDDR01MH134369 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MATTHEW A GOLDRICK, VIJAY A MITTAL · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
2/5 CAPER Computerized assessment of psychosis riskR01MH120088 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Social Cognition Battery for Psychosis-Risk (SCB-PR): A Psychometric and Validation StudyR01MH136185 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI VIJAY A MITTAL, Amy Pinkham · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120088NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH134369NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH136185NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH119194NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly identification of psychosis risk may lead to improved outcomes for those who go on to develop psychotic disorders. Despite significant advances in this domain, there remains a need for novel and valid markers of risk. In the present manuscript, we report on a novel candidate indicator of risk: phantom phone vibrations.

methodsWe administered a phantom vibrations questionnaire to 83 clinical high-risk individuals (CHR) and 76 healthy controls. The primary dependent variables of interest were lifetime occurrence, severity, and frequency of phantom vibrations. Convergent validity was assessed via the Launay Slade Hallucinations Scale (LSHS). In a subset of participants, we also estimated relationships between North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS) risk scores and phantom vibrations.

resultsWe found that the odds of experiencing phantom cell phone vibrations were 3 times higher for CHR compared to controls (b = 1.11, p = 0.003, OR = 3.03, 95% CI [1.48,6.51]). Furthermore, CHR reported greater frequency (b = 1.07, p = 0.001, OR = 2.92, 95% CI [1.52,5.69]) and bothersomeness of the phantom vibrations (b = 1.48, p < 0.001, OR = 4.39, 95% CI [2.09,9.62]). Greater severity of self-reported hallucinations (LSHS) and greater NAPLS risk scores were also associated with phantom vibration experiences.

conclusionOur results suggest that phantom cell phone vibrations are an understudied marker of clinical risk for psychosis. Future work should assess neural mechanisms and longitudinal predictive utility of these experiences.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneHallucinationsPsychotic DisordersVibrationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProdromal SymptomsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41763162
PMCPMC13092159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.