Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41763068›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

A2AR as a key target for immune microenvironment remodeling in prostate cancer.

Lanzhi Yan, Ze Yang, Xiaojing Zhao, Yong Chen, Zhe Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lanzhi YanDepartment of General Medical, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710004, China; Xi' an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xian 710004, China.
Ze YangDepartment of Clinical Laboraory, Affiliated Central Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110000, China.
Xiaojing ZhaoDepartment of General Medical, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710004, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Endoscopy Center, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. Electronic address: chenyong6535@sina.com.
Zhe WangDepartment of General Medical, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710004, China. Electronic address: davzen0607@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study elucidates the critical role of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) signaling in prostate cancer progression through comprehensive molecular characterization and clinical validation, demonstrating that A2AR overexpression in prostate cancer cells drives profound immunosuppression via coordinated upregulation of CD73-mediated adenosine production, subsequent activation of immunosuppressive pathways including ARG1, TGF-β, and IL-10 secretion, and induction of immune checkpoint molecules PD-L1 and Galectin-9, which collectively promote myeloid-derived suppressor cell expansion and CD8

Indexed as

A2ARImmunotherapyMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerProstate cancerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41763068
PMCPMC12963924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.