Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762727›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of international medical research2026

Role of hepatocyte-derived fibrinogen-related protein 1 as a serum biomarker in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia and sepsis: A cross-sectional study.

Guoqing Wang, Liuliang Zhang, Xiaolan Zhu, Kai Qian, Lin Zhu, Boqian Chen, Wanjian Gu, Tao Guo, Shijia Liu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guoqing WangPharmacy department, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5953-227X
Liuliang ZhangPharmacy department, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.
Xiaolan ZhuPharmacy department, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.
Kai QianInspection section, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.
Lin ZhuPhysical examination center, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.
Boqian ChenPharmacy department, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.
Wanjian GuInspection section, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3781-4668
Tao GuoEmergency department, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.
Shijia LiuPharmacy department, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the potential of hepatocyte-derived fibrinogen-related protein 1 (HFREP1) as a biomarker for community-acquired pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia secondary to sepsis.MethodThis cross-sectional observational study included 124 patients with community-acquired pneumonia, 52 patients with community-acquired pneumonia-sepsis, and 123 healthy controls. Clinical data were collected, including procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels. Serum HFREP1 concentrations were measured, and statistical analyses were performed.ResultHFREP1 levels differed significantly among the healthy control, community-acquired pneumonia, and community-acquired pneumonia-sepsis groups (37.2 vs. 211.6 vs. 696.8 ng/mL). Binary logistic regression analysis identified procalcitonin and HFREP1 as independent predictors of community-acquired pneumonia-sepsis, while C-reactive protein was not an independent predictor. The area under the curve for HFREP1 in distinguishing community-acquired pneumonia patients from healthy controls was 0.8810. For differentiating community-acquired pneumonia-sepsis from community-acquired pneumonia, the area under the curves were 0.8814 for HFREP1, 0.8167 for C-reactive protein, and 0.8902 for procalcitonin.ConclusionHFREP1 may serve as a biomarker for community-acquired pneumonia and community-acquired pneumonia-sepsis. In community-acquired pneumonia-sepsis, HFREP1 was strongly correlated with C-reactive protein and procalcitonin, and its diagnostic performance was comparable to that of procalcitonin.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsCommunity-Acquired PneumoniaSepsisAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcalcitoninROC CurveBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninbiomarkercombined diagnosisCommunity-acquired pneumoniahepatocyte-derived fibrinogen-related protein 1sepsis

Identifiers

PMID41762727
PMCPMC12953943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.