Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762644›Full record

SynthesisComprehensive reviews in food science and food safety2026

The Effectiveness of Postharvest Processing on Microbiological Safety of Game Meat-A Systematic Review.

Naim Deniz Ayaz, Ali Aydin, Ewa Bilska-Zając, Raffaella Branciari, Gunita Deksne, Vangelis Economou, Bożena Futoma-Kołoch, Robert Głogowski, Eduarda Gomes Neves, Famke Jansen and 12 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Naim Deniz AyazDepartment of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Yahsihan, Kirikkale, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2219-2368
Ali AydinDepartment of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Avcılar, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ewa Bilska-ZającDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland.
Raffaella BranciariVeterinary Research Center on Wildlife, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4428-9016
Gunita DeksneFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Vangelis EconomouLaboratory of Animal Food Products Hygiene-Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AUTh University Campus, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Bożena Futoma-KołochDepartment of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.
Robert GłogowskiDepartment of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5368-0490
Eduarda Gomes NevesDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Immunology, ICBAS - University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Famke JansenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Weronika Korpysa-DzirbaDepartment of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland.
Andrea LaukováCentre of Biosciences of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Animal Physiology, Košice, Slovakia.
Thomai LazouLaboratory of Animal Food Products Hygiene - Veterinary Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Guðný Rut PálsdóttirInstitute for Experimental Pathology at Keldur, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Maria Francesca PeruzyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Petras PrakasState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Akademijos 2, Vilnius, Lithuania.
David RanucciVeterinary Research Center on Wildlife, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5919-7122
Rossana RoilaVeterinary Research Center on Wildlife, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Mirosław RóżyckiDepartment of Preclinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Poznań University of Life Science, Poznan, Poland.
Selene RubiolaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy.
Ioannis SakaridisVeterinary Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - Dimitra, Campus of Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Madalena Vieira-PintoVeterinary and Animal Research Centre (CECAV), Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and TechnologyGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rising global consumption of game meat has highlighted gaps in the management of biological hazards associated with its production and consumption, and the safety of processed game meat products remain insufficiently addressed. Therefore, there is a need for research evaluating the effectiveness of processing and preservation methods in reducing microbiological risks. Thus, a systematic review adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines was conducted. The review yielded 65 records detailing the decrease or inactivation of microbiological foodborne pathogens in game meat treated with various processes. Most records focused on bacterial hazards, particularly Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., and pathogenic Escherichia coli, while only one paper specifically addressed viral concerns, notably hepatitis E virus in wild boar meat products. Trichinella spp. emerged as the most referenced parasite, cited in 11 records. Refrigeration and freezing are commonly employed preservation methods but they may not control all hazards, including freeze-resistant parasites (e.g., Trichinella nativa) and psychrotrophic bacteria capable of growing at low temperatures. Curing and fermenting, although generally resulting in microbiologically safe ready-to-eat products, showed limited efficacy against certain parasites and bacteria, including Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli. Although thermal processing is well known to achieve broad-spectrum pathogen inactivation, its systematic evaluation as a controlled intervention specifically for game meat remains limited in the scientific literature. Alternative processing methods such as marinating and the use of natural antimicrobials have been minimally studied in game meat. The lack of standardized protocols and insufficient methodological detail across many studies hinder a proper characterization of the hazards involved.

Indexed as

Food HandlingFood MicrobiologyFood SafetyMeatAnimalsFood PreservationMeat Productsbiological hazardsdeerfoodborne pathogensgame meat productsmeat processingmeat safetyvenisonwild boar

Identifiers

PMID41762644
PMCPMC12949643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.