Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762395›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Assessment of physical function of hospitalized older patients in routine clinical practice predicts 1-year mortality; A cohort study of 5,062 medical and surgical patients.

Morten Tange Kristensen, Camilla Kampp Zilmer, Durita Viderø Gunnarsson, Theresa Bieler, Christian Hedelund Arens, Rasmus Gregersen Mottlau, Hanne Nygaard, Mette Aadahl, Charlotte Suetta, Christian Have Dall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Morten Tange KristensenDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark. morten.tange.kristensen@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-4677
Camilla Kampp ZilmerDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Durita Viderø GunnarssonDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Theresa BielerDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian Hedelund ArensDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rasmus Gregersen MottlauDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hanne NygaardDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mette AadahlDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Charlotte SuettaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian Have DallDepartment of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsAdult patients referred for physical function evaluation by physio- or occupational therapists were evaluated with the Cumulated Ambulation Score (CAS) for basic mobility, 30sec-Sit-To-Stand-test (30s-STS) for muscle strength and function in lower extremities, and handgrip strength (HGS) as a proxy for general muscle strength. Results were categorized as normal (mean+/-1SD) or reduced (<-1SD) according to Danish sex- and age-decade reference values. The day of the first CAS assessment was used as an index for 1-year mortality in Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and multimorbidity (M3-index >1 point).

resultsA total of 5062 unselected patients with a mean±SD age of 74.5±13.9 years (54% women), were evaluated with CAS in an acute (n = 337), surgical (n = 1671) or medical (n = 3054) ward. Of these, the 30s-STS was assessed in 85% (n = 4309) and HGS in 51% (n = 2580) patients, respectively. One-year mortality was 19.3%. The adjusted hazard ratio for 1-year mortality in patients with reduced CAS-mobility (57%), reduced 30s-STS (93%), and reduced HGS (44%) was 1.98 (95%CI, 1.71-2.29), 3.57 (2.21-5.78), and 2.06 (1.66-2.56), respectively, versus those with a normal physical function in respective tests. Correspondingly, hazard ratios for patients ≥85 years of age (n = 1185) were 2.02, 3.34 and 1.98.

conclusionsIn older medical and surgical hospitalised patients with reduced physical function (CAS, 30s-STS or HGS) 1-year mortality was markedly increased. This simple test battery is rapid and low-cost and can easily be implemented in other hospitals, acute care facilities, and across sectors.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHospitalizationAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMuscle StrengthProportional Hazards ModelsFrailtyMuscle strengthPhysical capacitySurvival

Identifiers

PMID41762395
PMCPMC13309418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.