Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762394›Full record

ArticleMycotoxin research2026

Occurrence of mycotoxins contamination in commercial feline and canine foods from China.

Yaping Guo, Wei An, Xiumin Wang, Bing Han, Hui Tao, Bianfang Liu, Zhenlong Wang, Jinquan Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycotoxin research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaping GuoCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Wei AnLaboratory of Pet Nutrition and Food, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xiumin WangLaboratory of Pet Nutrition and Food, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Bing HanLaboratory of Pet Nutrition and Food, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Hui TaoLaboratory of Pet Nutrition and Food, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Bianfang LiuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. bfliu9509@163.com.
Zhenlong WangLaboratory of Pet Nutrition and Food, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. wangzhenlong02@caas.cn.
Jinquan WangLaboratory of Pet Nutrition and Food, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. wangjinquan@caas.cn.

Funding

the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences CAAS-IFR-JCCX-2025-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycotoxins are widely present in commercial pet food and pose significant risks to pet health. This study evaluated the contamination status of 18 mycotoxins in 126 commercially available feline and canine foods collected from online and offline markets in China between 2021 and 2023, using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Eight mycotoxins were detected, with fumonisin B1 (FB1) showing the highest occurrence (97.26% in canine food and 94.34% in feline food), at mean concentrations ranging from 886.1 to 903.88 µg/kg, followed by zearalenone (ZEN) (95.89% in canine food and 90.57% in feline food; mean concentrations 410.2 and 459.02 µg/kg). Co-occurrence analysis showed that 95.89% of canine and 92.46% of feline foods contained two or more mycotoxins, and detection of six mycotoxins within a single product was most common (42.42% in canine food and 35.85% in feline food). Regression analysis indicated that lower retail prices and the inclusion of corn were associated with higher ZEN exceeding regulatory limit rates, whereas higher crude fiber content was inversely correlated with ZEN contamination. These findings demonstrate the widespread presence of mycotoxins in Chinese pet foods and underscore the need for strengthened monitoring and raw material quality control to safeguard companion animal health.

Indexed as

Animal FeedFood ContaminationMycotoxinsAnimalsCatsChinaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDogsFumonisinsTandem Mass SpectrometryZearalenoneFumonisinsMycotoxinsZearalenoneCo-occurrenceMycotoxinsPet foodUPLC-MS/MSZearalenone

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.