Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762393›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Enterococcus faecalis from broiler sternal bursitis: antimicrobial resistance and one health risks.

Jessica Ribeiro, Vanessa Silva, Pedro Pinto, Madalena Vieira-Pinto, Rita Batista, Alexandra Nunes, João Paulo Gomes, Gilberto Igrejas, Lillian Barros, Sandrina A Heleno and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jessica RibeiroMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal.
Vanessa SilvaMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal.
Pedro PintoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000- 801, Portugal.
Madalena Vieira-PintoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000- 801, Portugal.
Rita BatistaFood Microbiology Laboratory, Food and Nutrition Department, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, 1649-016, Portugal.
Alexandra NunesVeterinary and Animal Research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal.
João Paulo GomesVeterinary and Animal Research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal.
Gilberto IgrejasAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV-REQUIMTE), Department of Chemistry, University NOVA of Lisbon, Lisbon, 2829-516, Portugal.
Lillian BarrosCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, La SusTEC, Bragança, 5300-253, Portugal.
Sandrina A HelenoCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, La SusTEC, Bragança, 5300-253, Portugal.
Filipa S ReisCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, La SusTEC, Bragança, 5300-253, Portugal.
Patrícia PoetaMicrobiology and Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal. ppoeta@utad.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococcus spp. are opportunistic bacteria capable of acquiring antimicrobial resistance and virulence traits, facilitating their adaptation to multiple ecological niches. Sternal bursitis, a condition affecting poultry welfare and carcass quality, remains poorly characterized from a microbiological perspective. This study provides the first genomic and phenotypic characterization of Enterococcus isolates from bursitis lesions in broilers, aiming to assess their antimicrobial resistance profiles, virulence determinants, and genetic diversity within a One Health framework. A total of 44 Enterococcus isolates were recovered from 48 sternal bursitis lesions, all identified as E. faecalis. Resistance was common for tetracycline (70.5%) and erythromycin (27.3%), while all isolates remained susceptible to critically important antimicrobials, including vancomycin and linezolid. Whole-genome sequencing revealed a genetically diverse population, comprising multiple sequence types, plasmid replicons, and virulence gene profiles, including determinants for adhesion, biofilm formation, capsule synthesis, and extracellular proteases. Ionophore resistance genes (narA, narB) were also detected in several lineages. The coexistence of antimicrobial resistance and virulence determinants, often linked to mobile genetic elements, highlights the potential of lesion-associated with E. faecalis to act as reservoirs of relevant genes with zoonotic implications. Overall, this work highlights the diverse and ecological role of Enterococcus in extraintestinal poultry infections, reinforcing the need for continued genomic surveillance to promote animal health, food safety, and antimicrobial stewardship.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBursitisChickensDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterococcus faecalisGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsPoultry DiseasesAnimalsPhenotypeSternumVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceBroiler chickensEnterococcus faecalisSternal bursitisVirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID41762393
PMCPMC12950102

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.