Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762360›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Comparison of agreement between three classification criteria for early rheumatoid arthritis (ERA) in Shanxi Province of China.

Yucui Li, Ke Xu, Guangying Liu, Wei Li, Ling Yao, Weihua Chen, Xiaoxu Wang, Mei Feng, Xiaofeng Li

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yucui LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ke XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Guangying LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Rheumatism Immune Microecology, Shanxi Precision Medical Engineering Research Center for Rheumatology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Rheumatism Immune Microecology, Shanxi Precision Medical Engineering Research Center for Rheumatology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ling YaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Rheumatism Immune Microecology, Shanxi Precision Medical Engineering Research Center for Rheumatology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Weihua ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Taiyuan Zeyi Rheumatism and Diabetes Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xiaoxu WangDepartment of General Practice, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Mei FengDepartment of General Practice, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xiaofeng LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Rheumatism Immune Microecology, Shanxi Precision Medical Engineering Research Center for Rheumatology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. 13753139859@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-1886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the agreement between three classification criteria for early rheumatoid arthritis (ERA) in Shanxi Province of China.

methodsPatients whose age was more than 16 years old, disease duration no more than 2 years, and at least one joint swelling and tenderness were enrolled in a multicenter, retrospective cohort. The patients were grouped as RA or non-RA with detailed clinical and laboratory parameters recorded. The sensitivity and specificity of these criteria were compared with McNemar, and the areas under the ROC curves (AUC) were analyzed with MedCalc. The level of agreement between the three classification criteria was analyzed with kappa coefficient.

resultsA total of 834 patients were enrolled, including 596 ERA and 238 non-RA. The sensitivity of ERA criteria (87.1%) was significantly higher than that of the 1987 ACR criteria (50.2%, P < 0.001) and similar to the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria (89.4%, P > 0.05). The specificity of ERA criteria (92.0%) was similar to the 2010 ACR/EULAR (91.2%, P > 0.05) and 1987 ACR criteria (95.8%, P > 0.05). The AUC related to ERA (0.964) was slightly superior to that of 2010 ACR/EULAR (0.962, P > 0.05) and significantly higher than the 1987 ACR criteria (0.898, P < 0.001). The level of agreement between the 1987 ACR and 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria was 0.383; the 2010 ACR/EULAR and ERA criteria were 0.762, while the 1987 ACR and ERA criteria were 0.473.

conclusionThe ERA and 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria were accordant. They identified more ERA patients than did the 1987 criteria. The ERA criteria are more feasible than the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria. Key Points • RA is prone to severe disability and premature mortality. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for RA patients. • The 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria only slightly improved the 1987 ACR criteria and are not sufficiently accurate in the early identification of autoantibody-negative RA. • The ERA and 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria were accordant. They identified more patients with ERA than did the 1987 criteria. • ERA criteria are more feasible than the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexArthritisClassification criteriaLevel of agreementRheumatoid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.