Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762354›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Prevalence and psychosocial and occupational predictors of suicidal behaviors among medical residents in Iran.

Ali Mivehchi, Mehdi Khezeli, Nader Rajabi-Gilan, Habibeh Matin, Hamid Jafaralilou, Maryam Mazaheri

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Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali MivehchiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mehdi KhezeliSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. khezelimehdi@yahoo.com.
Nader Rajabi-GilanClinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini and Mohammad Kermanshahi and Farabi Hospitals, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Habibeh MatinDepartment of Public Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
Hamid JafaralilouDepartment of Public Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
Maryam MazaheriDepartment of Social Medicine and Family, School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.

Funding

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 4030713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical residency is a demanding period often associated with elevated psychological distress and increased risk of suicidal behaviors (SB). This study aimed to assess the prevalence and identify key predictors of suicidal behaviors among medical residents.

methodsThis online survey was conducted in 2025 with 270 medical residents from Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The samples were selected through census, where the questionnaire link was sent to the samples via the most widely used social media in Iran (WhatsApp and Telegram). Data were collected using validated questionnaires including Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Suicide Resilience Inventory-25 (SRI-25), and a resercher made questionnaire on occupational-academic problems. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of suicidal behaviors.

resultsNearly one-third of residents reported suicidal behaviors. Suicidal behavior was significantly higher among those had substance use (OR = 3.89, 95% CI: 1.32–7.49, P < 0.01), chronic disorders (OR = 2.78, 95% CI: 1.02–7.57, P < 0.05), and female gender (OR = 3.24, 95% CI: 1.19–8.63, P < 0.05). Higher occupational-academic problems (OR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.06–1.44, P < 0.01), lower resilience (OR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.93–0.99, P < 0.05), and higher problems in mental health (OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01–1.10, P < 0.05), were associated with a higher likelihood of suicidal behaviors. The model explained up to 56% of the variance in suicidal behaviors.

conclusionsThe findings emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive mental health strategies in residency programs, combining individual resilience training with systemic reforms addressing workload, gender-specific challenges, and substance use. Institutional policies must focus on reducing stigma and improving access to mental health resources to safeguard resident well-being.

Indexed as

Drug abuseMedical residentMental healthResilienceSuicidal behaviors

Identifiers

PMID41762354
PMCPMC13057079

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.