Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41762351›Full record

ReviewCVIR endovascular2026

Embolization therapy for pelvic arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review.

Chiara Brechbühl, Nicolas Diehm, Hanno Hoppe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CVIR endovascular, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chiara BrechbühlMicrotherapy Center Bern, Lindenhofgruppe, Bremgartenstrasse 117, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6014-2308
Nicolas DiehmFaculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Murtenstrasse 11, Bern, 3008, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-0073
Hanno HoppeMicrotherapy Center Bern, Lindenhofgruppe, Bremgartenstrasse 117, Bern, 3012, Switzerland. hanno.hoppe@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-0035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A pelvic arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly that may cause relevant clinical symptoms. This systematic review synthesizes current evidence on diagnostic approaches, embolization techniques, and clinical outcomes for pelvic AVMs. A PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses)-compliant literature search identified 19 studies comprising 49 patients treated with embolization therapy. Venous approaches, including direct puncture of a dominant outflow vein (DOV), were most commonly performed. Coils were the primary embolic agent, frequently combined with adjunctive materials, reflecting substantial technical heterogeneity. Despite this variability, embolization achieved consistently high technical and clinical success rates with low complication rates over a mean follow-up of 21.1 months. Embolization therapy of DOV may be considered as first-line therapy for symptomatic pelvic AVMs, although future comparative studies are needed to guide standardized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Congenital pelvic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)Core Grading of Recommendations AssessmentDevelopment and Evaluation (GRADE)Dominant outflow vein (DOV)EmbolizationPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews

Identifiers

PMID41762351
PMCPMC12950127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.